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    <title>What&apos;s New &amp; Cool</title>
    <link>http://icecap.us/index.php/go/new-and-cool</link>
    <description></description>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:creator>jdaleo@icecap.us</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights>Copyright 2012</dc:rights>
    <dc:date>2012-02-07T21:01:00-05:00</dc:date>
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    <item>
      <title>Germany in skeptical turmoil on both Climate and Solar/Windfarms</title>
      <link>http://www.icecap.us</link>
      <guid>#When:21:01:00Z</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>I have two major stories out of Germany to report, one on the rise of Climate Skepticism into the mainstream, as Germany’s Top Environmentalist Turns Climate Sceptic, saying
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&#8220;I couldn&#8217;t take it any more. I had to write this book.&#8221;
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Doubt came two years ago when he was an expert reviewer of an IPCC report on renewable energy. &#8220;I discovered numerous errors and asked myself if the other IPCC reports on climate were similarly sloppy.&#8221;
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….and the other major story is on the failure of solar and wind power in Germany. First, the mainstream skepticism:
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Body Blow To German Global Warming Movement! Major Media Outlets Unload On &#8220;CO2 Lies!&#8221;
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Excerpts reposted from NoTricksZone by Pierre Gosselin 
</p>
<p>
Today Germany&#8217;s national tabloid Bild (which has a whopping circulation of 16 million) devoted half of page 2 on an article called:.
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&#8220;THE CO2 LIES ... pure fear-mongering ... should we blindly trust the experts?&#8221;
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That&#8217;s what Germany&#8217;s leading daily Bild (see photo) wrote in its print and online editions today, on the very day that renowned publisher Hoffmann &amp; Campe officially released a skeptic book - one written by a prominent socialist and environmental figure.
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This is huge. More than I ever could have possibly imagined. And more is coming in the days ahead! The Bild piece was just the first of a series.
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Mark this as the date that Germany&#8217;s global warming movement took a massive body blow. 
</p>
<p>
Today, not one, but two of Germany&#8217;s most widely read news media published comprehensive skeptical climate science articles in their print and online editions, coinciding with the release of a major climate skeptical book, Die kalte Sonne (The Cold Sun).
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Germany has now plunged into raucous discord on the heated topic of climate change
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What has set it all off? One of the fathers of Germany&#8217;s modern green movement, Professor Dr. Fritz Vahrenholt, a social democrat and green activist, decided to author a climate science skeptical book together with geologist/paleontologist Dr. Sebastian Luning.
</p>
<p>
Vahrenholt&#8217;s skepticism started when he was asked to review an IPCC report on renewable energy. He found hundreds of errors. When he pointed them out, IPCC officials simply brushed them aside. Stunned, he asked himself, &#8220;Is this the way they approached the climate assessment reports?&#8221;
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Vahrenholt decided to do some digging. His colleague Dr. Luning also gave him a copy of Andrew Montford&#8217;s The Hockey Stick Illusion. He was horrified by the sloppiness and deception he found. Well-connected to Hoffmann &amp; Campe, he and Lüning decided to write the book. Die kalte Sonne cites 800 sources and has over 80 charts and figures. It examines and summarizes the latest science.
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Conclusion: climate catastrophe is called off
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The science was hyped. The book started hitting the bookshops today and has already hit no. 1 on the Amazon.de list for environment books. Indications show that it will climb very high in the overall bestseller charts. It’s published by a renowned publishing house and is now sending shock waves through the German climate science establishment. The first printing will produce 20,000 copies. I expect they will sell out rather quickly.
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Read it all <a href="http://notrickszone.com/2012/02/06/body-blow-to-german-global-warming-movement-major-media-outlets-unload-on-co2-lies/" title="here.">here.</a>
</p>
<p>
<a href="http://wattsupwiththat.com/2012/02/06/germany-in-skeptical-turmoil-on-both-climate-and-windfarms/" title="Read more">Read more</a> on how the greens are under attack for their failing windfarm plans.
</p>]]></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <dc:date>2012-02-07T21:01:00-05:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>We Are Winning the Debate and Greens Don&#8217;t Like It</title>
      <link>http://www.icecap.us</link>
      <guid>#When:19:50:00Z</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>LORD LAWSON had barely removed his microphone when the vitriolic attacks began.
</p>
<p>
The veteran politician had just taken part in a calm debate about the merits of extracting gas from shale. During the discussion on the BBC’s Today programme he stated his firmly held view that there has been no global warming so far this century.
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It was the catalyst for an outpouring of venom on message boards and social networking sites. In a selection of the printable insults Lord Lawson was described as &#8220;a rabid climate change denier&#8221;, &#8220;a liar&#8221; and &#8220;a lone nutcase&#8221;. One listener even posted: &#8220;Why isn&#8217;t he dead yet?&#8221;
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Former Chancellor Lord Lawson celebrates his 80th birthday in March and might be forgiven for wondering, at his time of life, if he really needs to endure all this. His supporters insist he is turning the tide in the bitter debate over the impact of global warming but such is the might of the green lobby there must have been occasions when he felt like a lone voice.
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Climate change is a complex issue and it could be decades before there is a definitive answer as to its impact on the planet and the extent to which pollution caused by man is harmful. At the moment there’s much that we can’t explain but it is certainly an emotive issue that polarises opinion.
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However Lord Lawson, an inherently decent man with a compelling argument, finds himself pilloried. Yesterday there was an apparent campaign by green activists to have him banned from the BBC.
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In the past he has spoken about attempts to smear his organisation, the Global Warming Policy Foundation, a think-tank which challenges many misconceptions about global warming and warns against hasty policy decisions based on exaggerated research.
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In this propaganda war in which his opponents seem intent on destroying his reputation there have also been mutterings about the funding of the organisation, although it receives no cash from any oil or energy companies.
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Dr Benny Peiser, director of Lord Lawson&#8217;s organisation, says: &#8220;It does get personal. Some use a bullying strategy rather than engage in proper debate.&#8221;
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The foundation chooses not to have a Facebook site or Twitter page. &#8220;They can encourage personal attacks,&#8221; says Peiser, who launched the fight back against global warming alarmists seven years ago.
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He claims there&#8217;s growing public disillusionment with the narrow agenda being pushed by the green lobby. Polls appear to support that, with one showing more than one in three Britons believe global warming claims are hyped.
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Lord Lawson&#8217;s organisation is not allied to a political party but he has found himself coming under fire from the Government. Energy Secretary Chris Huhne has called some of the Foundation&#8217;s work &#8220;misinformed, wrong and perverse&#8221;.
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Lord Lawson says no one is certain about the impact of global warming on the environment. He says: &#8220;There is no scientific basis for some of the alarmism.&#8221;
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He adds: &#8220;While it is scientifically established that increased emissions of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere from the use of carbon-based energy such as coal, oil and gas can be expected to warm the planet, it is uncertain how great any such warming would be and how much harm, if any, it would do.&#8221;
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Many scientists now believe that climate change is much more likely to be part of a cycle of warming and cooling that has happened regularly every 1,500 years for the last million years, without causing major harm.
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Lord Lawson fears that economies are being harmed by an obsession with so-called renewable fuels, which are expensive. They might be trendy and appear to have all the right green credentials but they are costing us all a small fortune in hidden taxes and higher fuel bills to fund their introduction.
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It’s claimed that by 2020 every family could be paying an additional 300 pounds a year and that energy produced from wind farms is five times more expensive than conventional fuels.
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The peer and his growing band of supporters insist that it&#8217;s premature to turn our backs on fossil fuels, including shale gas which can be extracted cheaply in large amounts by a process known as fracking.
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Yesterday Lord Lawson described this fuel as &#8220;exciting&#8221;, adding: &#8220;There is now the prospect of cheap gas in abundance all over the world.&#8221;
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Lord Lawson, who was Margaret Thatcher’s Chancellor from 1983 to 1989 and an MP for 28 years, is not the only one to have suffered for his views on climate change. Anyone who dares to challenge the often zealous green lobby is apparently fair game.
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Entertainer and mathematician Johnny Ball has been vilified for opposing the commonly held view about global warming.
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He says: &#8220;For daring to take this contrarian view I&#8217;ve lost bookings, had talks cancelled and been the subject of a sinister internet campaign that only came to an end following the intervention of the police.&#8221;
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Ball shares many of Lord Lawson&#8217;s views, saying: &#8220;Logic tells me that we will eventually be proved right. The argument that we are going to hell in a handcart because of global warming is failing at every turn. The furore over climate change has been totally overstated. Nothing has happened in the past 20 years but the green lobby is incredibly powerful.&#8221;
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He has been forced to threaten legal action against one campaigner for his &#8220;vitriolic&#8221; attacks. Ball, who opposes the creation of huge wind farms, says: &#8220;Nigel Lawson deserves immense respect because the supporters of this doom and gloom theory have behaved outrageously.&#8221;
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Environmental campaigner David Bellamy also claims he has been victimised for taking an alternative position. He has said: &#8220;The sad fact is that since I said I didn&#8217;t believe human beings caused global warming I&#8217;ve not been allowed to make a TV programme. The idiot fringe has accused me of being like a Holocaust denier.&#8221;
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</p>]]></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <dc:date>2012-02-07T19:50:00-05:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Proud to say he is a friend:&amp;nbsp; &#8220;Jim Witt: Using Weather to Make a Difference&#8221;</title>
      <link>http://www.icecap.us</link>
      <guid>#When:14:01:01Z</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.kusi.com/video?clipId=6715578&amp;autostart=true" title="Where's Winter? ">Where&#8217;s Winter? </a>from my friend and hero John Coleman.
</p>
<p>
<i>By Jessie Jafet </i>
</p>
<p>
Editor&#8217;s Note: Jim Witt is being featured today (Feb. 2) as The Huffington Post&#8217;s Greatest Person of the Day. The series features stories of people across the nation who are making a difference in their community. Congratulations Jim!
</p>
<p>
Predicting the weather is just one way Jim Witt has helped his community for the last fifty years.
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Since 1986, this innovative meteorologist has been producing a long-range weather forecast calendar that has raised over two million dollars for charity.
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Sold in over fifty stores, the calendar features local photographer Joe Deutsch’s beautiful landscape pictures of the Hudson Valley, along with Witt’s expert weather projections for the months ahead.
</p>
<p>
Witt, a resident of Cold Spring and a former Lakeland Central School District science teacher, remembers how he became fascinated with meteorology back in 1944.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;I have been excited about weather since I was a seven-year-old kid watching a barometer go down as a hurricane came up the East coast,&#8221; he said. Witt eventually came to the district in 1962 and became the coordinator for the district&#8217;s science departments.
</p>
<p>
Tapping into his students&#8217; excitement for forecasting weather, he founded the high school&#8217;s &#8220;Weather Club,&#8221; an admired program that has been nationally recognized.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;We would meet to plot and analyze weather maps and come up with forecasts for the days ahead,&#8221; Witt said of the club. Their three-day forecasts were then broadcasted on local radio station WLNA and appeared in the Peekskill Evening Star.
</p>
<p>
After retiring in 1977, Witt founded a forecasting company that aided highway departments, shipping companies, crane operators and others in obtaining accurate weather information. He has utilized his broad expertise to teach meteorology, consult for government organizations and as a radio personality on stations like WHUD and WLNA in the Hudson Valley and at WKIT, a station in Bangor, Maine that is owned by the author Stephen King. 
</p>
<p>
It was with colleagues at WHUD that the idea for the calendar was born.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;We knew that people love the weather and with Joe&#8217;s gorgeous photos of the Hudson Valley - why not make a calendar that would raise money for kids?&#8221; Witt said.
</p>
<p>
All of the proceeds have gone to 50 different organizations involved with the Hope for Youth Foundation charity, with beneficiaries that include the Make-a-Wish Foundation, Ronald McDonald House and Friends of Karen, among others. He added that the Peekskill Rotary club has now become an invaluable partner in the production and distribution of the calendar.
</p>
<p>
Witt proudly asserts that his greatest achievement has been the success of his former Lakeland district students in their pursuit of science.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;It is really incredible and I am so proud of what these kids have achieved,&#8221; he said. &#8220;One of my former students is the Director of Research at the National Hurricane Center, another is Executive Vice President at AccuWeather, a third is a lead forecaster at NASA and amazingly, a student of mine is responsible for a breakthrough in forecasting technology that has improved the accuracy of the seven-day forecast.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
His legacy was recognized last year with a prestigious award from the American Meteorological Society for &#8220;innovative leadership in teaching high school meteorology, mentoring, and inspiring his students to accomplishments in the meteorological community and in life.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
And what about Jim Witt&#8217;s forecast for the rest of winter 2012? 
</p>
<p>
He predicts a &#8220;major event&#8221; during the week of March 18-March 24, with very strong, cold winds and possibly a large snowstorm. Careful out there. 
</p>
<p>
Look for Witt&#8217;s calendars in these fifty stores around northern Westchester.
</p>
<p>
See Jim&#8217;s website and educational pages: 
</p>
<p>
The Weather Wiz <a href="http://theweatherwiz.com/" title="here.">here.</a> See how they have added THE WIZ SCHOOL (UPPER LEFT) to their website. <b>An excellent educational tool for teachers at all class levels.</b> </a> &#8220;Education is the kindling of a flame, not the filling of a vessel&#8221; - Socrates (470--399 BC)
<br />

</p><p><a href="http://www.kusi.com/video?clipId=6715578&amp;autostart=true" title="Where's Winter? ">Where&#8217;s Winter? </a>from my friend and hero John Coleman.
</p>
<p>
<i>By Jessie Jafet </i>
</p>
<p>
Editor&#8217;s Note: Jim Witt is being featured today (Feb. 2) as The Huffington Post&#8217;s Greatest Person of the Day. The series features stories of people across the nation who are making a difference in their community. Congratulations Jim!
</p>
<p>
Predicting the weather is just one way Jim Witt has helped his community for the last fifty years.
</p>
<p>
Since 1986, this innovative meteorologist has been producing a long-range weather forecast calendar that has raised over two million dollars for charity.
</p>
<p>
Sold in over fifty stores, the calendar features local photographer Joe Deutsch’s beautiful landscape pictures of the Hudson Valley, along with Witt’s expert weather projections for the months ahead.
</p>
<p>
Witt, a resident of Cold Spring and a former Lakeland Central School District science teacher, remembers how he became fascinated with meteorology back in 1944.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;I have been excited about weather since I was a seven-year-old kid watching a barometer go down as a hurricane came up the East coast,&#8221; he said. Witt eventually came to the district in 1962 and became the coordinator for the district&#8217;s science departments.
</p>
<p>
Tapping into his students&#8217; excitement for forecasting weather, he founded the high school&#8217;s &#8220;Weather Club,&#8221; an admired program that has been nationally recognized.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;We would meet to plot and analyze weather maps and come up with forecasts for the days ahead,&#8221; Witt said of the club. Their three-day forecasts were then broadcasted on local radio station WLNA and appeared in the Peekskill Evening Star.
</p>
<p>
After retiring in 1977, Witt founded a forecasting company that aided highway departments, shipping companies, crane operators and others in obtaining accurate weather information. He has utilized his broad expertise to teach meteorology, consult for government organizations and as a radio personality on stations like WHUD and WLNA in the Hudson Valley and at WKIT, a station in Bangor, Maine that is owned by the author Stephen King. 
</p>
<p>
It was with colleagues at WHUD that the idea for the calendar was born.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;We knew that people love the weather and with Joe&#8217;s gorgeous photos of the Hudson Valley - why not make a calendar that would raise money for kids?&#8221; Witt said.
</p>
<p>
All of the proceeds have gone to 50 different organizations involved with the Hope for Youth Foundation charity, with beneficiaries that include the Make-a-Wish Foundation, Ronald McDonald House and Friends of Karen, among others. He added that the Peekskill Rotary club has now become an invaluable partner in the production and distribution of the calendar.
</p>
<p>
Witt proudly asserts that his greatest achievement has been the success of his former Lakeland district students in their pursuit of science.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;It is really incredible and I am so proud of what these kids have achieved,&#8221; he said. &#8220;One of my former students is the Director of Research at the National Hurricane Center, another is Executive Vice President at AccuWeather, a third is a lead forecaster at NASA and amazingly, a student of mine is responsible for a breakthrough in forecasting technology that has improved the accuracy of the seven-day forecast.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
His legacy was recognized last year with a prestigious award from the American Meteorological Society for &#8220;innovative leadership in teaching high school meteorology, mentoring, and inspiring his students to accomplishments in the meteorological community and in life.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
And what about Jim Witt&#8217;s forecast for the rest of winter 2012? 
</p>
<p>
He predicts a &#8220;major event&#8221; during the week of March 18-March 24, with very strong, cold winds and possibly a large snowstorm. Careful out there. 
</p>
<p>
Look for Witt&#8217;s calendars in these fifty stores around northern Westchester.
</p>
<p>
See Jim&#8217;s website and educational pages: 
</p>
<p>
The Weather Wiz <a href="http://theweatherwiz.com/" title="here.">here.</a> See how they have added THE WIZ SCHOOL (UPPER LEFT) to their website. <b>An excellent educational tool for teachers at all class levels.</b> </a> &#8220;Education is the kindling of a flame, not the filling of a vessel&#8221; - Socrates (470--399 BC)
<br />

</p>]]></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <dc:date>2012-02-06T14:01:01-05:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Cook cooked by Monckton &#8230;.again</title>
      <link>http://www.icecap.us</link>
      <guid>#When:15:12:00Z</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>SS &#8220;Skeptical Science"[sic] author John Cook gets schooled by Lord Christopher Monckton (ad-hom magnet). 
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Mr. John Cook, who runs a website puzzlingly entitled &#8220;Skeptical Science&#8221; (for he is not in the least sceptical of the &#8220;official&#8221; position) seems annoyed that I won the 2011 televised debate with Dr. Denniss of the Australia Institute, and has published a commentary on what I said. It has been suggested that I should reply to the commentary. So, seriatim, I shall consider the points made. Mr. Cook&#8217;s comments are in Roman face: my replies are in bold face. Since Mr. Cook accuses me of lying, I have asked him to be good enough to make sure that this reply to his commentary is posted on his website in the interest of balance.
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Chaotic climate
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Cook: &#8220;Monckton launched his Gish Gallop by arguing that climate cannot be predicted in the long-term because it&#8217;s too chaotic because, [Monckton says],&#8217;the climate is chaotic...it is not predictable in the long-term...they [the IPCC] say that the climate is a coupled, non-linear, chaotic object, and that therefore the long-term prediction of future climate states is not possible.&#8217;&#8230; It&#8217;s really quite self-evident that Monckton&#8217;s statement here is incorrect.&#8221;
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Reply: Paragraph 5 section 14.2.2.2 of the IPCC&#8217;s 2007 AR4 TAR report says: &#8216;In sum, a strategy must recognise what is possible. In climate research and modelling, we should recognise that we are dealing with a coupled non-linear chaotic system, and therefore that the long-term prediction of future climate states is not possible.&#8221; My quotation from the IPCC, given from memory, was in substance accurate. Here and throughout, I shall ignore Mr. Cook&#8217;s numerous, disfiguring, ad-hominem comments.
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Consensus
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Cook: &#8220;Monckton proceeds to demonstrate his confusion about the causal relationship between science and consensus: [he says: &#8216;the idea that you decide any scientific question by mere consensus [is incorrect].&#8217;&#8230; He suggests that somehow climate science is done by first creating a consensus when in reality the consensus exists because the scientific evidence supporting the anthropogenic global warming theory is so strong.&#8221;
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Reply: 
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This seems a quibble. Dr. Denniss had said he was satisfied with the science because there was a consensus. He had appealed repeatedly to consensus. Yet in the Aristotelian canon the argumentum ad populum, or headcount fallacy, is rightly regarded as unacceptable because the consensus view - and whatever &#8220;science&#8221; the consensus opinion is founded upon - may or may not be correct, and the mere fact that there is a consensus tells us nothing about the correctness of the consensus opinion or of the rationale behind that opinion. Adding carbon dioxide to an atmosphere will cause warming, but we need not (and should not) plead &#8220;consensus&#8221; in aid of that notion: for it is a result long proven by experiment, and has no need of &#8220;consensus&#8221; to sanctify it. However, the real scientific debate is about how much warming extra CO2 in the air will cause. There is no &#8220;consensus&#8221; on that; and, even if there were, science is not done by consensus.
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Mediaeval warm period
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Cook: &#8220;Every single peer-reviewed millennial temperature reconstruction agrees that current temperatures are hotter than during the peak of the [Mediaeval Warm Period]....
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Reply: At http://www.co2science.org, Dr. Craig Idso maintains a database of papers by more than 1000 scientists from more than 400 institutions in more than 40 countries providing evidence that the medieval warm period was real, was global, and was generally warmer than the present, sometimes by as much as 3-4 C. Many of these papers provide millennial reconstructions&#8230;
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Climate sensitivity
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Cook: &#8220;Where Monckton gets this claim that the Australian government&#8217;s central climate sensitivity estimate to doubled CO2 is 5.1 C is a complete mystery.
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Reply: The &#8220;mystery&#8221; could and should have been cleared up by Mr. Cook simply asking me. The estimate is that of Professor Ross Garnaut, the Australian Government’s economic adviser on climate questions. It is on that figure that his economic analysis - accepted by the Australian Government - centres.
</p>
<p>
Cook: &#8220;Monckton also repeats a myth&#8230; that most climate sensitivity estimates are based on models, and those few which are based on observations arrive at lower estimates. The only study which matches Monckton’s description is the immensely-flawed Lindzen and Choi (2009)."Reply: I am not sure what qualifications Mr. Cook has to find Professor Lindzen&#8217;s work &#8220;immensely flawed&#8221;. However, among the numerous papers that find climate sensitivity low are Douglass et al. (2004, 2007) and Coleman &amp; Thorne (2005), who reported the absence of the projected fingerprint of anthropogenic greenhouse-gas warming in the tropical mid-troposphere; Douglass &amp; Christy (2009), who found the overall feedback gain in the climate system to be somewhat net-negative; Wentz et al. (2007), who found that the rate of evaporation from the Earth&#8217;s surface with warming rose thrice as fast as the models predicted, implying climate-sensitivity is overstated threefold in the models; Shaviv (2005, 2011), who found that if the cosmic-ray influence on climate were factored into palaeoclimate reconstructions the climate sensitivities cohered at 1-1.7 C per CO2 doubling, one-half to one-third of the IPCC&#8217;s central estimate; Paltridge et al. (2009), who found that additional water vapor at altitude (caused by warming) tends to subside to lower altitudes, allowing radiation to escape to space much as before and greatly reducing the water vapor feedback implicit in a naive application of the Clausius-Clapeyron relation; Spencer and Braswell (2010, 2011), who found the cloud feedback as strongly negative as the IPCC finds it positive, explicitly confirming Lindzen &amp; Choi&#8217;s estimated climate sensitivity; Loehle &amp; Scafetta (2011), who followed Tsonis et al. (2006) in finding that much of the warming of the period 1976-2001 was caused not by us but by the natural cycles in the climate system, notably the great ocean oscillations; etc., etc.
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Climate sensitivity
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Cook: &#8220;Monckton at various times has claimed that climate sensitivity to doubled CO2 is anywhere between 0.2 and 1.6 C.&#8221;
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Reply: I have indeed done climate sensitivity estimates by a variety of methods, and those methods tend to cohere at a low sensitivity. The IPCC at various times has claimed that a central estimate of climate sensitivity is 3.8 C (1995); 3.5 C (2001); and 3.26 C (2007); and its range of estimates of 21st-century warming in the 2007 report is 1.1-6.4 C. Ranges of estimates are usual where it is not possible to derive an exact value.
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Carbon pricing economics
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Cook: &#8220;Monckton employs the common &#8216;skeptic&#8217; trick of focusing on the costs of carbon pricing while completely ignoring the benefits.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
Reply: On the contrary: my analysis, presented in detail at the Los Alamos Santa Fe climate conference in 2011, explicitly calculates the costs of taxing, trading, regulating, reducing, or replacing CO2 and sets against the costs the cost of not preventing the quantum of &#8220;global warming&#8221; that will be reduced this century as a result of the &#8220;investment&#8221;. 
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Reply
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Yet again, if Mr. Cook had bothered to check I could have sent him my slides and the underlying paper.
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Benefits of CO2 control
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Cook: &#8220;Economic studies consistently predict that the benefits [of carbon dioxide control] will outweigh the costs several times over.&#8221;
<br />
 
<br />
Reply: No, they don’t. True, the Stern and Garnaut reports - neither of them peer-reviewed - came to this conclusion by questionable methods, including the use of an absurdly low inter-temporal discount rate. However, if one were permitted to use the word &#8220;consensus&#8221;, one would have to point out that the overwhelming majority of economic studies on the subject (which are summarized in my paper) find the cost of climate action greatly exceeds the cost of inaction. Indeed, two review papers - Lomborg (2007) and Tol (2009) - found near-unanimity on this point in the peer-reviewed literature. Cook is here forced back on to the argument from consensus, citing only an opinion survey of &#8220;economists with climate expertise&#8221;. However, he does not say how many were interviewed, how they were selected, what weightings and other methods were used: and, in any event, the study was not peer-reviewed. Science is not, repeat not, repeat not done by opinion surveys or any form of head-count. Has Earth warmed as expected?
<br />
 
<br />
Earth warming
<br />
 
<br />
Cook: &#8220;Monckton...repeats&#8230; that Earth hasn&#8217;t warmed as much as expected...[He says} &#8216;If we go back to 1750...using the Central England Temperature Record as a proxy for global temperatures...we&#8217;ve had 0.9 C of warming...&#8217;. It should go without saying that the temperature record for a single geographic location cannot be an accurate proxy for average global temperature.&#8221;
<br />
 
<br />
Reply: Central England is at a latitude suitable to take the long-run temperature record as a fair proxy for global temperatures. However, if Mr. Cook were unhappy with that, he could and should have contacted me to ask for an independent verification of the 0.9 C warming since 1750. Hansen (1984) found 0.5 C of warming had occurred until that year, and there has been 0.4 C of warming since, making 0.9 C. Indeed, in another article on Mr. Cook&#8217;s website he himself uses a value of 0.8 C in the context of a discussion of warming since 1970. The significance, of course, is that the radiative forcings we have caused since 1750 are equivalent to those from a doubling of CO2 concentration, suggesting that the transient sensitivity to CO2 doubling is around 1 C.
<br />
 
<br />
Aerosols
<br />
 
<br />
Cook: &#8220;...Human aerosol emissions, which have a cooling effect, have also increased over this period. And while 3 C is the IPCC&#8217;s best estimate for equilibrium climate sensitivity, the climate system is not yet in equilibrium. Neglecting these two factors (aerosols and thermal inertia of the global climate), as Monckton and Lindzen have done, will certainly give you an underestimate of equilibrium sensitivity, by a large margin. This is how Monckton supports his lowball climate sensitivity claim - by neglecting two important climate factors.&#8221;
<br />
 
<br />
Reply: Once again, Mr. Cook has failed to check his facts with me. Of course my calculations include the effect of aerosols (which, however, is by no means as certain in its magnitude as Mr. Cook seems to think). And of course I have not ignored temperature feedbacks (which Mr. Cook mistakenly confuses with &#8220;the thermal inertia of the global climate&#8221;: actually, it is I who have been arguing that there is considerable homoeostasis in global temperatures, and he who had earlier been arguing that global climate was not stable). If I am right about temperature feedbacks (see above), then the equilibrium sensitivity will be about the same as the transient sensitivity - around 1 C. And that, on most analyses, would actually be beneficial.
<br />
 
<br />
Always entertaining to see AGW cultists accuse others of &#8216;gish galloping&#8217;!
<br />

</p><p>SS “Skeptical Science”[sic] author John Cook gets schooled by Lord Christopher Monckton (ad-hom magnet). 
<br />
 
<br />
Mr. John Cook, who runs a website puzzlingly entitled &#8220;Skeptical Science&#8221; (for he is not in the least sceptical of the &#8220;official&#8221; position) seems annoyed that I won the 2011 televised debate with Dr. Denniss of the Australia Institute, and has published a commentary on what I said. It has been suggested that I should reply to the commentary. So, seriatim, I shall consider the points made. Mr. Cook&#8217;s comments are in Roman face: my replies are in bold face. Since Mr. Cook accuses me of lying, I have asked him to be good enough to make sure that this reply to his commentary is posted on his website in the interest of balance.
<br />
 
<br />
Chaotic climate
<br />
 
<br />
Cook: &#8220;Monckton launched his Gish Gallop by arguing that climate cannot be predicted in the long-term because it&#8217;s too chaotic because, [Monckton says],&#8217;the climate is chaotic...it is not predictable in the long-term...they [the IPCC] say that the climate is a coupled, non-linear, chaotic object, and that therefore the long-term prediction of future climate states is not possible.&#8217;&#8230; It&#8217;s really quite self-evident that Monckton&#8217;s statement here is incorrect.&#8221;
<br />
 
<br />
Reply: Paragraph 5 section 14.2.2.2 of the IPCC&#8217;s 2007 AR4 TAR report says: &#8216;In sum, a strategy must recognise what is possible. In climate research and modelling, we should recognise that we are dealing with a coupled non-linear chaotic system, and therefore that the long-term prediction of future climate states is not possible.&#8221; My quotation from the IPCC, given from memory, was in substance accurate. Here and throughout, I shall ignore Mr. Cook&#8217;s numerous, disfiguring, ad-hominem comments.
<br />
 
<br />
Consensus
<br />
 
<br />
Cook: &#8220;Monckton proceeds to demonstrate his confusion about the causal relationship between science and consensus: [he says: &#8216;the idea that you decide any scientific question by mere consensus [is incorrect].&#8217;&#8230; He suggests that somehow climate science is done by first creating a consensus when in reality the consensus exists because the scientific evidence supporting the anthropogenic global warming theory is so strong.&#8221;
<br />
 
<br />
Reply: 
<br />
 
<br />
This seems a quibble. Dr. Denniss had said he was satisfied with the science because there was a consensus. He had appealed repeatedly to consensus. Yet in the Aristotelian canon the argumentum ad populum, or headcount fallacy, is rightly regarded as unacceptable because the consensus view - and whatever &#8220;science&#8221; the consensus opinion is founded upon - may or may not be correct, and the mere fact that there is a consensus tells us nothing about the correctness of the consensus opinion or of the rationale behind that opinion. Adding carbon dioxide to an atmosphere will cause warming, but we need not (and should not) plead &#8220;consensus&#8221; in aid of that notion: for it is a result long proven by experiment, and has no need of &#8220;consensus&#8221; to sanctify it. However, the real scientific debate is about how much warming extra CO2 in the air will cause. There is no &#8220;consensus&#8221; on that; and, even if there were, science is not done by consensus.
<br />
 
<br />
Mediaeval warm period
<br />
 
<br />
Cook: &#8220;Every single peer-reviewed millennial temperature reconstruction agrees that current temperatures are hotter than during the peak of the [Mediaeval Warm Period]....
<br />
 
<br />
Reply: At http://www.co2science.org, Dr. Craig Idso maintains a database of papers by more than 1000 scientists from more than 400 institutions in more than 40 countries providing evidence that the medieval warm period was real, was global, and was generally warmer than the present, sometimes by as much as 3-4 C. Many of these papers provide millennial reconstructions&#8230;
<br />
 
<br />
Climate sensitivity
<br />
 
<br />
Cook: &#8220;Where Monckton gets this claim that the Australian government&#8217;s central climate sensitivity estimate to doubled CO2 is 5.1 C is a complete mystery.
<br />
 
<br />
Reply: The &#8220;mystery&#8221; could and should have been cleared up by Mr. Cook simply asking me. The estimate is that of Professor Ross Garnaut, the Australian Government’s economic adviser on climate questions. It is on that figure that his economic analysis - accepted by the Australian Government - centres.
</p>
<p>
Cook: &#8220;Monckton also repeats a myth&#8230; that most climate sensitivity estimates are based on models, and those few which are based on observations arrive at lower estimates. The only study which matches Monckton’s description is the immensely-flawed Lindzen and Choi (2009)."Reply: I am not sure what qualifications Mr. Cook has to find Professor Lindzen&#8217;s work &#8220;immensely flawed&#8221;. However, among the numerous papers that find climate sensitivity low are Douglass et al. (2004, 2007) and Coleman &amp; Thorne (2005), who reported the absence of the projected fingerprint of anthropogenic greenhouse-gas warming in the tropical mid-troposphere; Douglass &amp; Christy (2009), who found the overall feedback gain in the climate system to be somewhat net-negative; Wentz et al. (2007), who found that the rate of evaporation from the Earth&#8217;s surface with warming rose thrice as fast as the models predicted, implying climate-sensitivity is overstated threefold in the models; Shaviv (2005, 2011), who found that if the cosmic-ray influence on climate were factored into palaeoclimate reconstructions the climate sensitivities cohered at 1-1.7 C per CO2 doubling, one-half to one-third of the IPCC&#8217;s central estimate; Paltridge et al. (2009), who found that additional water vapor at altitude (caused by warming) tends to subside to lower altitudes, allowing radiation to escape to space much as before and greatly reducing the water vapor feedback implicit in a naive application of the Clausius-Clapeyron relation; Spencer and Braswell (2010, 2011), who found the cloud feedback as strongly negative as the IPCC finds it positive, explicitly confirming Lindzen &amp; Choi&#8217;s estimated climate sensitivity; Loehle &amp; Scafetta (2011), who followed Tsonis et al. (2006) in finding that much of the warming of the period 1976-2001 was caused not by us but by the natural cycles in the climate system, notably the great ocean oscillations; etc., etc.
<br />
 
<br />
Climate sensitivity
<br />
 
<br />
Cook: &#8220;Monckton at various times has claimed that climate sensitivity to doubled CO2 is anywhere between 0.2 and 1.6 C.&#8221;
<br />
 
<br />
Reply: I have indeed done climate sensitivity estimates by a variety of methods, and those methods tend to cohere at a low sensitivity. The IPCC at various times has claimed that a central estimate of climate sensitivity is 3.8 C (1995); 3.5 C (2001); and 3.26 C (2007); and its range of estimates of 21st-century warming in the 2007 report is 1.1-6.4 C. Ranges of estimates are usual where it is not possible to derive an exact value.
<br />
 
<br />
Carbon pricing economics
<br />
 
<br />
Cook: &#8220;Monckton employs the common &#8216;skeptic&#8217; trick of focusing on the costs of carbon pricing while completely ignoring the benefits.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
Reply: On the contrary: my analysis, presented in detail at the Los Alamos Santa Fe climate conference in 2011, explicitly calculates the costs of taxing, trading, regulating, reducing, or replacing CO2 and sets against the costs the cost of not preventing the quantum of &#8220;global warming&#8221; that will be reduced this century as a result of the &#8220;investment&#8221;. 
<br />
 
<br />
Reply
<br />
 
<br />
Yet again, if Mr. Cook had bothered to check I could have sent him my slides and the underlying paper.
<br />
 
<br />
Benefits of CO2 control
<br />
 
<br />
Cook: &#8220;Economic studies consistently predict that the benefits [of carbon dioxide control] will outweigh the costs several times over.&#8221;
<br />
 
<br />
Reply: No, they don’t. True, the Stern and Garnaut reports - neither of them peer-reviewed - came to this conclusion by questionable methods, including the use of an absurdly low inter-temporal discount rate. However, if one were permitted to use the word &#8220;consensus&#8221;, one would have to point out that the overwhelming majority of economic studies on the subject (which are summarized in my paper) find the cost of climate action greatly exceeds the cost of inaction. Indeed, two review papers - Lomborg (2007) and Tol (2009) - found near-unanimity on this point in the peer-reviewed literature. Cook is here forced back on to the argument from consensus, citing only an opinion survey of &#8220;economists with climate expertise&#8221;. However, he does not say how many were interviewed, how they were selected, what weightings and other methods were used: and, in any event, the study was not peer-reviewed. Science is not, repeat not, repeat not done by opinion surveys or any form of head-count. Has Earth warmed as expected?
<br />
 
<br />
Earth warming
<br />
 
<br />
Cook: &#8220;Monckton...repeats&#8230; that Earth hasn&#8217;t warmed as much as expected...[He says} &#8216;If we go back to 1750...using the Central England Temperature Record as a proxy for global temperatures...we&#8217;ve had 0.9 C of warming...&#8217;. It should go without saying that the temperature record for a single geographic location cannot be an accurate proxy for average global temperature.&#8221;
<br />
 
<br />
Reply: Central England is at a latitude suitable to take the long-run temperature record as a fair proxy for global temperatures. However, if Mr. Cook were unhappy with that, he could and should have contacted me to ask for an independent verification of the 0.9 C warming since 1750. Hansen (1984) found 0.5 C of warming had occurred until that year, and there has been 0.4 C of warming since, making 0.9 C. Indeed, in another article on Mr. Cook&#8217;s website he himself uses a value of 0.8 C in the context of a discussion of warming since 1970. The significance, of course, is that the radiative forcings we have caused since 1750 are equivalent to those from a doubling of CO2 concentration, suggesting that the transient sensitivity to CO2 doubling is around 1 C.
<br />
 
<br />
Aerosols
<br />
 
<br />
Cook: &#8220;...Human aerosol emissions, which have a cooling effect, have also increased over this period. And while 3 C is the IPCC&#8217;s best estimate for equilibrium climate sensitivity, the climate system is not yet in equilibrium. Neglecting these two factors (aerosols and thermal inertia of the global climate), as Monckton and Lindzen have done, will certainly give you an underestimate of equilibrium sensitivity, by a large margin. This is how Monckton supports his lowball climate sensitivity claim - by neglecting two important climate factors.&#8221;
<br />
 
<br />
Reply: Once again, Mr. Cook has failed to check his facts with me. Of course my calculations include the effect of aerosols (which, however, is by no means as certain in its magnitude as Mr. Cook seems to think). And of course I have not ignored temperature feedbacks (which Mr. Cook mistakenly confuses with &#8220;the thermal inertia of the global climate&#8221;: actually, it is I who have been arguing that there is considerable homoeostasis in global temperatures, and he who had earlier been arguing that global climate was not stable). If I am right about temperature feedbacks (see above), then the equilibrium sensitivity will be about the same as the transient sensitivity - around 1 C. And that, on most analyses, would actually be beneficial.
<br />
 
<br />
Always entertaining to see AGW cultists accuse others of &#8216;gish galloping&#8217;!
<br />

</p>]]></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <dc:date>2012-02-05T15:12:00-05:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Australia where semi&#45;permanent drought was promised repeats major flooding of 2011</title>
      <link>http://www.icecap.us</link>
      <guid>#When:04:02:00Z</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Australian farmers were waiting to assess crop damage after heavy rains, for a second successive year, left many eastern areas flooded, inundating towns and prompting helicopter rescues.
</p>
<p>
While rains were, late on Friday local time, easing in New South Wales and Queensland, after dumping 30cm (one foot) of rain in two days in some areas, they left behind flooding.
</p>
<p>
This year&#8217;s floods, caused by rains linked to the recurrence of the La Nina weather pattern.
</p>
<p>
In Moree, the centre of Queensland&#8217;s cotton industry, floodwaters have hit their highest in at least 35 years, beating levels reached exactly a year ago after Cyclone Yasi, billed as the most severe ever storm to hit the state.
</p>
<p>
This is the second straight year of major flooding. It comes after the government&#8217;s appointed so-called climate experts had projected increased semi--permanent drought was the problem to prepare for not flooding. See their report:
</p>
<p>
Excerpt from FUTURE DROUGHTS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR GOVERNMENTS
</p>
<blockquote><p>Global warming is a reality that is with us today. We can expect that the impact of drought in Australia will get worse as global warming accelerates. CSIRO (2001) has projected increases in Australian temperatures of between 1C and 6C by 2070, much greater than the increases over the last 50 years. These temperature increases would lead to even greater evaporation and water stress during future droughts, much worse than in 2002. CSIRO (2001) has projected up to a 45% decrease in stream flow in the Murray-Darling Basin by 2070. Climate models have projected a marked increase in the frequency of extreme droughts under global warming conditions (IPCC, 2001). From WWF report authored by alarmist professor Karoly.</p></blockquote>
<p>
See in the following post by Jennifer Marohasy &#8221;<a href="http://jennifermarohasy.com/2011/01/time-to-reject-agw-%E2%80%93-and-bob-brown/" title="Time to Reject AGW - And Bob Brown">Time to Reject AGW - And Bob Brown</a>&#8221; how Karoly and the greens are responsible for the country not being prepared for disastrous flooding despite warnings that the decadal cycles were changing and rains were coming.
<br />
<i>
<br />
By Jennifer Marohasy</i>
</p>
<p>
EVER the opportunist, Bob Brown, Leader of the Australian Greens, blamed the Brisbane floods on the coal industry for causing global warming.
</p>
<p>
<img src="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/slide_15986_222903_large_thumb.jpg" style="border: 0;" alt="image" width="210" height="152" />
</p>
<p>
But there is no correlation between atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide and rainfall or flooding, as measured by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, anywhere in Australia.
</p>
<p>
There is, however, a correlation between patterns in the major atmospheric-oceanic oscillations and flood events.
</p>
<p>
Stewart Franks, a hydrologist at the University of Newcastle, has shown that the usefulness of the El Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) as a predictor of flooding depends on whether or not a more complex phenomenon also measured by sea surface temperatures known as the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation (IPO) (also called the PDO) is in a positive or negative phase.
</p>
<p>
In a series of peer-reviewed papers published in the best international journals since 2003, Professor Franks has shown that when the IPO is negative, as it was from 1946 to 1977, then there is a much greater chance that there will be flooding rains if a La Nina forms.
</p>
<p>
The IPO started to go negative in 1999, but an El Nino formed in 2001, and seven years of mostly drought followed - sustained by the El Nino conditions.
</p>
<p>
In February 2009, Professor Franks commented at this weblog that the Australian climate showed signs of entering another wet phase and warned that governments should prepare for a return to a 20-40 year period where La Nina dominates.
</p>
<p>
Just over a year later, in April 2010, the negative IPO now entrenched, a strong La Nina began to form and flooding rains followed.
</p>
<p>
Indeed the explanation for the recent devastating flooding is not carbon dioxide, but inadequate infrastructure and warning systems in the face of a combination of La Nina conditions during a negative IPO, a monsoon trough and already saturated catchments.
</p>
<p>
This graph from the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) on Brisbane flooding history. When you add the 2010 flood levels to the graph all of the sudden, the historical context for the flood being driven by global warming disappears.
<br />
<img src="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/brisbane-floods_Somerville2_thumb.jpg" style="border: 0;" alt="image" width="210" height="122" />
<br />
<a href="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/brisbane-floods_Somerville2.jpg" title="Enlarged">Enlarged</a>
</p>
<p>
See <a href="http://jennifermarohasy.com/2009/02/better-planning-for-extreme-floods-possible/" title="Better Planning for Extreme Floods Possible">Better Planning for Extreme Floods Possible</a>: A Note from Stewart Franks, February 27th, 2009.
</p>
<p>
---------
</p>
<p>
See also Christopher Booker&#8217;s &#8221;<a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/columnists/christopherbooker/8262064/What-was-the-role-of-warmists-in-the-Queensland-flood-disaster.html" title="What was the role of warmists in the Queensland flood disaster?">What was the role of warmists in the Queensland flood disaster?</a>&#8221; here. Australia was told to prepare for droughts as a result of climate change, and let down its guard against flooding. Excerpts:
</p>
<p>
Ever more alarming facts are emerging to show how Brisbane&#8217;s floods were made infinitely worse by cockeyed decisions inspired by the obsession of the Australian authorities with global warming. Inevitably, the country&#8217;s warmist lobby has been voluble in claiming that such a &#8220;freak weather event&#8221; (as the BBC called it) is a consequence of man-made climate change. But far from being an unprecedented &#8220;freak event&#8221;, the latest flood was nearly a foot below the level of one in 1974 and 10 feet below the record set in 1893.
</p>
<p>
For years, Australia&#8217;s warmists have been advising the authorities that the danger posed to the country by global warming is not floods but droughts: not too much rain but too little. One result, in Brisbane, was a relaxation of planning rules, to allow building on areas vulnerable to flooding in the past. As long ago as 1999, this was seen as potentially disastrous by an expert Brisbane River Flood Study (which was ignored and for years kept secret). Instead of investing in its flood defences, Australia spent $13 billion on desalination plants. (Queensland&#8217;s was recently mothballed because of the excess of rain.)
</p>]]></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <dc:date>2012-02-05T04:02:00-05:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Cleveland meteorologists under fire for proving &#8220;global warming&#8221; a myth</title>
      <link>http://www.icecap.us</link>
      <guid>#When:14:38:00Z</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Good afternoon.&nbsp; David&#8217;s friend and chief meteorologist of the Power of 5 weather network at WEWS Cleveland, Mark Johnson, has recently been drawing fire for his claims, &#8220;Earth hasn&#8217;t warmed in 15 years&#8221;  story on newsnet5.com (<a href="http://www.newsnet5.com/dpp/weather/weather_news/United-Kingdom-Meteorology-Office-declares-Earth-hasnt-warmed-in-15-years" title="here">here</a>).&nbsp; The group, &#8220;thinkprogress.org&#8221;, began the criticism.&nbsp; The group &#8220;Forecast the Facts&#8221; on Facebook, (<a href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/Forecast-the-Facts/290379014343508" title="here">here</a>) also joined in the crusade.
<br />
 
<br />
Just when things were just staying on one meteorologist, they decided to go after another Cleveland meteorologist, WJW FOX 8 weather, Andre Bernier.&nbsp; Andre&#8217;s story related to the same topic titled, &#8220;Serious global…COOLING?&#8221; (<a href="http://andrebernier.com/?p=430" title="here">here</a>).
</p>
<p>
David also believes in the same criteria in global warming as Mark and Andre believes in.&nbsp; David states, &#8220;Anthropogenic climate change, or &#8220;Global Warming,&#8221; is nothing more than a corrupt political agenda based theory. There is no good science that has gone into the &#8220;research&#8221; or findings. Climate change goes both ways. The Earth warms, the Earth cools.&nbsp; The Earth has been doing this for millions and millions of years and we can&#8217;t control the weather in the short term, nevertheless the climate.&#8221;
<br />
 
<br />
Clevelanders, we need to stand behind our meteorologists that deliver the accurate forecast and state the truth.&nbsp; Support Mark and Andre&#8217;s claims on the lies, government cover-ups, and government make-ups by the paid scientists.
<br />
 
<br />
Clevelanders looking for latest weather information across Northeastern Ohio and greater Cleveland area.&nbsp; You can catch the great weather team and friends of mine, Chief Meteorologist, Jimmy Cornell, and Meteorologists Brian Ivey, Eric Poston, and Mark Spencer of www.neoweather.com.&nbsp; They are Northeastern Ohio&#8217;s most comprehensive and accurate weather team around.&nbsp; They are also located on Facebook, www.facebook.com/neoweather.&nbsp; Check them out sometime and tell them David Saurer sent you.
<br />
 
<br />
Clevelanders looking for the national weather information, news, and forecast.&nbsp; Check out David Saurer&#8217;s <a href="http://dsaurerweather.blogspot.com" title="national weather blog">national weather blog</a>.
</p>
<p>
Mark and Andre Bernier and the other climate realists are the honest scientists.
</p>
<p>
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</p>]]></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <dc:date>2012-02-03T14:38:00-05:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Ninety Seven Percent Is Not What You Think</title>
      <link>http://www.icecap.us</link>
      <guid>#When:22:59:00Z</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>I have given many lectures about the myths, misconceptions and outright lies in the global warming arena. After an hour of graphs, charts and pictures detailing how a tiny trace gas, carbon dioxide, has no relationship to whatever warming and cooling has occurred I get the inevitable statement from someone in the audience. &#8220;How can you deny that man made global warming is real when 97 percent of climate scientists agree that it is true?&#8221; At this point I have to explain that the 97 percent figure is not what it appears to be.
</p>
<p>
Let&#8217;s start with where this number comes from. One of the most quoted sources is the result of an online survey that was published in 2009 by Peter Doran and Maggie Kendall Zimmerman from the University of Illinois. The survey was sent to 10,257 scientists. It was intended to be very easy to respond to and was supposed to take only two minutes to complete. As a result 3,146 scientists responded to the survey. 
</p>
<p>
There were nine questions in all but the two primary questions in the survey were these. Question number one: When compared to pre-1800 levels, do you think mean global temperatures have generally risen, fallen, or remained relatively constant? Of the 3,146 respondents 90% said risen. Herein lies one of the flaws in the survey. This is a loaded question. During the past 2,000 years the earth has had well documented swings in average temperature. At the beginning of the Roman Empire the earth was as warm or warmer than today. This warm spell is known as the &#8220;Roman Warmer Period&#8221; and extended from about 250 BC to 450 AD. Rome fell during an era when the temperature was turning colder, know as &#8220;The Dark Ages Cold Period&#8221; from about 450 AD to 950 AD. This cold spell finally gave way to a more agreeable temperature rebound known as the &#8220;Medieval Warm Period&#8221; from about 950 AD to1400 AD. Hundreds of peer reviewed papers have confirmed that this warm period was as warm or warmer than today’s temperature. After this warm spell the earth cascaded into a prolonged cold era know as &#8220;The Little Ice Age&#8221; that lasted from about 1400 to 1850 AD. Studies indicate that the bottom of this cold period was around 1700 AD. Since that time the global average temperature has risen. I know of no meteorologist, climatologist or anyone involved in the study of the earth&#8217;s temperature who would argue this point.
</p>
<p>
The survey question: When compared to pre-1800 levels, do you think mean global temperatures have generally risen, fallen, or remained relatively constant, was intentionally worded to elicit the response the authors wanted to hear. It was the intent of the question to get a response of &#8220;risen&#8221;. A loaded question if I have ever seen one. Amazingly the response was not 100%! In fact only 90% of the 3,146 answered &#8220;risen&#8221; to question one.
</p>
<p>
Question number two is even more suspect. The question is: Do you think human activity is a significant contributing factor in changing mean global temperatures? Of the 3,146 respondents only 82% answered yes to this question. This means that taken together the percentage response to the survey was not 97% but 86%, a significant majority but not nearly as impressive as a 97% figure. 
</p>
<p>
Question two has several vague areas. First is just what constitutes &#8220;human activity&#8221;? The burning of fossil fuels to make energy is one. The changing of land surfaces to make cities, farmland and deforestation is &#8220;human activity&#8221; that can change temperature as well. Changing mean temperature can be accomplished by changing the environment around a climate recording station. This is also “human activity”. As rural climate recording stations are gradually surrounded by urban sprawl and eventually larger buildings and infrastructure, the temperature of the site will warm due to the &#8220;Urban Heat Island (UHI)&#8221; effect. This has nothing to due with fossil fuel use increasing the efficiency of the green house effect but is a significant &#8220;human activity&#8221; that can change the temperature of a recording station over time. The results from the survey do not address the variety of just what constitutes &#8220;human activity&#8221;. A &#8220;yes&#8221; response to question two implies the responder is referring to fossil fuels but that is not necessarily the case. It is however, what the survey likely wanted to convey.
</p>
<p>
Question number two also does not address what the word &#8220;significant&#8221; means to each individual respondent. What constitutes &#8220;significant&#8221; can be very different from person to person. To some a 50% human influence on the temperature increase of the last 150 years would be significant. To another scientist a 25% human contribution to the temperature increase would be significant. And to another a 10% increase in the global temperature due to human activity would be significant. This range of possible interpretations to the word &#8220;significant&#8221; makes the 82% response more suspect.
</p>
<p>
The 97% figure from the survey comes from a whittling down of the accepted number of responses from 3,146 to 79. The 79 scientist are those that said they have recently published 50% of their papers in the area of climate change. Of these, 76 of 79 answered &#8220;risen&#8221; to questions one (96.2%). How this number is not 100% is very strange. As to question two 75 of 77 answered &#8220;yes&#8221; (97.4%). As I have shown above this response does not necessarily mean that the respondent was attributing the significant human activity to the use of fossil fuels. Additionally a &#8220;yes&#8221; response does not quantify the degree of significance that human activity has on climate change. This can range significantly from person to person. 
</p>
<p>
It is interesting that of the 36 meteorologists who responded to question number two, only 23 of 36 or 64% thought that human activity was a &#8220;significant contributing factor in changing mean global temperatures&#8221;. The authors dismiss this group of trained atmospheric scientists outright even though their size is almost half of the 79 climate scientists used in generating the 97% figure! Apparently the 64% number was not convincing enough. If the authors of the survey had combined the results of the meteorologists and the climate scientists the &#8220;yes&#8221; response to question two would have been 98 out of 113 or 87%. That number just doesn&#8217;t have the same impact as 97%.
</p>
<p>
The Global Warming Petition Project has been signed by 31,487 scientist including 9,029 with PHDs in their fields. The petition states that: &#8220;There is no convincing scientific evidence that the human release of carbon dioxide, methane, or other greenhouse gases is causing or will, in the foreseeable future, cause catastrophic heating of the Earth’s atmosphere and disruption of the Earth&#8217;s climate. Moreover, there is substantial scientific evidence that increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide produce many beneficial effects upon the natural plant and animal environments of the Earth&#8221;. It would appear that there are many well educated people who do not agree with the survey and its 97% figure.
</p>
<p>
This year, 2012, is a critical period in the history of the United States. The choice of who will lead us to or from energy freedom and economic prosperity will come this November. If we go in the wrong direction or in other words, the direction we are heading in now, by 2016 it may be too late to recover. The fear of man made global warming is being used to shape a dangerously flawed energy policy. If voters make their choices based in part on misleading surveys like the one above we will fail. The result will be national and world wide upheaval that could have devastating effects for everyone. We must be allowed to develop our fossil fuel resources here at home. Abundant, affordable energy is the key to prosperity and peace.
</p>
<p>
Reminder: Icecap unlike many alarmist blogs receives no corporate or grant support and relies on your generosity for keeping the site updtae and online. Help us keep the site and alive stories by Art, Anthony, Joe coming by contributing even a small amount by clicking donate or writing us at frostdoc@aol.com for an address.
</p>]]></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <dc:date>2012-02-02T22:59:00-05:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Bicentennial Decrease of the Total Solar Irradiance Leads to Unbalanced Thermal Budget of the Earth</title>
      <link>http://www.icecap.us</link>
      <guid>#When:23:36:01Z</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Habibullo I. Abdussamatov, Pulkovo Observatory of the RAS
</p>
<p>
Applied Physics Research Vol. 4, No. 1; February 2012
</p>
<p>
Abstract
</p>
<p>
Temporal changes in the power of the longwave radiation of the system Earth-atmosphere emitted to space always lag behind changes in the power of absorbed solar radiation due to slow change of its enthalpy. That is why the debit and credit parts of the average annual energy budget of the terrestrial globe with its air and water envelope are practically always in an unbalanced state. 
</p>
<p>
Average annual balance of the thermal budget of the system Earth-atmosphere during long time period will reliably determine the course and value of both an energy excess accumulated by the Earth or the energy deficit in the thermal budget which, with account for data of the TSI forecast, can define and predict well in advance the direction and amplitude of the forthcoming climate changes. 
</p>
<p>
From the early 1990s we observe bicentennial decrease in both the TSI and the portion of its energy absorbed by the Earth. The Earth as a planet will henceforward have negative balance in the energy budget which will result in the temperature drop in approximately 2014. Due to increase of albedo and decrease of the greenhouse gases atmospheric concentration the absorbed portion of solar energy and the influence of the greenhouse effect  It will additionally decline. 
</p>
<p>
<img src="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/TSI_since_1980_thumb.jpg" style="border: 0;" alt="image" width="210" height="152" />
<br />
<a href="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/TSI_since_1980.jpg " title="Enlarged  ">Enlarged  </a> 
</p>
<p>
<img src="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/Future_TSI_thumb.jpg" style="border: 0;" alt="image" width="210" height="173" />
<br />
<a href="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/Future_TSI.jpg " title="Enlarged  ">Enlarged  </a> 
</p>
<p>
The influence of the consecutive chain of feedback effects which can lead to additional drop of temperature will surpass the influence of the TSI decrease. The onset of the deep bicentennial minimum of TSI is expected in 2042plus or minus 11, that of the 19th Little Ice Age in the past 7500 years - in 2055 plus or minus 11.
</p>
<p>
<img src="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/TSI_Maunder_thumb.jpg" style="border: 0;" alt="image" width="210" height="150" />
<br />
<a href="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/TSI_Maunder.jpg " title="Enlarged  ">Enlarged  </a> 
</p>
<p>
After the maximum of solar cycle 24, from approximately 2014 we can expect the start of the next bicentennial cycle of deep cooling with a Little Ice Age in 2055 plus or minus 11. Thus, long-term variations of TSI (with account for their direct and secondary, based on feedback effects, influence) are the main fundamental cause of climate changes since variations of the Earth climate is mainly determined by a long-term imbalance between the energy of solar radiation entering the upper layers of the Earth&#8217;s atmosphere and the total energy emitted from the Earth back to space.
</p>
<p>
See full paper <a href="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/abduss_APR.pdf" title="PDF.">PDF.</a>
</p>]]></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <dc:date>2012-02-01T23:36:01-05:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>On Dentists, Cardiologists, Climatologists and Evidence&#45;Based Remedies</title>
      <link>http://www.icecap.us</link>
      <guid>#When:22:58:00Z</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>NOTE: See also Joanne Nova&#8217;a <a href="http://joannenova.com.au/2012/02/8-reasons-to-dump-that-cheating-doctor-trenberth-et-al-are-wrong-in-the-wsj/#more-20096" title="8 Reasons to Dump That Cheating Doctor (Trenberth et al are wrong in the WSJ)">8 Reasons to Dump That Cheating Doctor (Trenberth et al are wrong in the WSJ)</a>
</p>
<p>
Guest post by Indur M. Goklany on <a href="http://wattsupwiththat.com/2012/01/31/on-dentists-cardiologists-climatologists-and-evidence-based-remedies/" title="Watts Up With That">Watts Up With That</a>
</p>
<p>
Over at the Wall Street Journal a group of pedigreed individuals headed by Dr. Kevin Trenberth argue:
<br />
 
<br />
Do you consult your dentist about your heart condition? In science, as in any area, reputations are based on knowledge and expertise in a field and on published, peer-reviewed work. If you need surgery, you want a highly experienced expert in the field who has done a large number of the proposed operations.
<br />
 
<br />
Wrong answer!! 
</p>
<p>
If you need surgery you DON&#8217;T want &#8220;a highly experienced expert in the field who has done a large number of the proposed operations.&#8221; What you want is &#8220;a highly experienced expert in the field who has CONVINCING EVIDENCE THAT HIS OR HER OPERATIONS HAVE BEEN SUCCESSFUL&#8221; 
</p>
<p>
And if before I go to a dentist, I would like evidence that the dentist does not pull the wrong teeth (even on occasion). 
</p>
<p>
Unfortunately, there is no convincing evidence that climate models can successfully predict future climate - and I mean &#8220;climate&#8221; not just &#8220;temperature.&#8221; [The latter is just one aspect of the climate and for many impacts it may not even be the most relevant.] 
</p>
<p>
Climate models, which are the source of the apocalyptic vision of global warming, have not been validated using data that were not used in their development. Even the US Climate Change Science Program (CCSP) and the IPCC acknowledge as much. Specifically, the IPCC does not say that &#8220;all&#8221; features of current climate or past climate changes can be reproduced, as a reliable model of climate change ought to be able to do endogenously. In fact, it notes:
<br />
 
<br />
&#8220;&#8230; models still show significant errors. Although these are generally greater at smaller scales, important large scale problems also remain. For example, deficiencies remain in the simulation of tropical precipitation, the El Niño-Southern Oscillation and the Madden-Julian Oscillation (an observed variation in tropical winds and rainfall with a time scale of 30 to 90 days).&#8221; (AR4WG1, p. 601). 
</p>
<p>
And the CCSP has this to say in its 2008 publication, Climate Models: An Assessment of Strengths and Limitations. A Report by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research:
<br />
 
<br />
&#8220;Climate model simulation of precipitation has improved over time but is still problematic. Correlation between models and observations is 50 to 60% for seasonal means on scales of a few hundred kilometers.&#8221; (CCSP 2008:3). 
</p>
<p>
&#8220;In summary, modern AOGCMs generally simulate continental and larger-scale mean surface temperature and precipitation with considerable accuracy, but the models often are not reliable for smaller regions, particularly for precipitation.&#8221; (CCSP 2008: 52). 
</p>
<p>
So before one pulls society’s economic teeth, validate the models or else you could end up pulling society’s economic teeth in error. 
</p>
<p>
In the medical profession this would be known as &#8220;evidence-based medicine.&#8221; Exactly the same principle should apply to climate change remedies. We should insist on nothing less.
<br />

</p><p>Guest post by Indur M. Goklany 
</p>
<p>
Over at the Wall Street Journal a group of pedigreed individuals headed by Dr. Kevin Trenberth argue:
<br />
 
<br />
Do you consult your dentist about your heart condition? In science, as in any area, reputations are based on knowledge and expertise in a field and on published, peer-reviewed work. If you need surgery, you want a highly experienced expert in the field who has done a large number of the proposed operations.
<br />
 
<br />
Wrong answer!! 
</p>
<p>
If you need surgery you DON&#8217;T want &#8220;a highly experienced expert in the field who has done a large number of the proposed operations.&#8221; What you want is &#8220;a highly experienced expert in the field who has CONVINCING EVIDENCE THAT HIS OR HER OPERATIONS HAVE BEEN SUCCESSFUL&#8221; 
</p>
<p>
And if before I go to a dentist, I would like evidence that the dentist does not pull the wrong teeth (even on occasion). 
</p>
<p>
Unfortunately, there is no convincing evidence that climate models can successfully predict future climate - and I mean &#8220;climate&#8221; not just &#8220;temperature.&#8221; [The latter is just one aspect of the climate and for many impacts it may not even be the most relevant.] 
</p>
<p>
Climate models, which are the source of the apocalyptic vision of global warming, have not been validated using data that were not used in their development. Even the US Climate Change Science Program (CCSP) and the IPCC acknowledge as much. Specifically, the IPCC does not say that &#8220;all&#8221; features of current climate or past climate changes can be reproduced, as a reliable model of climate change ought to be able to do endogenously. In fact, it notes:
<br />
 
<br />
&#8220;&#8230; models still show significant errors. Although these are generally greater at smaller scales, important large scale problems also remain. For example, deficiencies remain in the simulation of tropical precipitation, the El Niño-Southern Oscillation and the Madden-Julian Oscillation (an observed variation in tropical winds and rainfall with a time scale of 30 to 90 days).&#8221; (AR4WG1, p. 601). 
</p>
<p>
And the CCSP has this to say in its 2008 publication, Climate Models: An Assessment of Strengths and Limitations. A Report by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research:
<br />
 
<br />
&#8220;Climate model simulation of precipitation has improved over time but is still problematic. Correlation between models and observations is 50 to 60% for seasonal means on scales of a few hundred kilometers.&#8221; (CCSP 2008:3). 
</p>
<p>
&#8220;In summary, modern AOGCMs generally simulate continental and larger-scale mean surface temperature and precipitation with considerable accuracy, but the models often are not reliable for smaller regions, particularly for precipitation.&#8221; (CCSP 2008: 52). 
</p>
<p>
So before one pulls society’s economic teeth, validate the models or else you could end up pulling society’s economic teeth in error. 
</p>
<p>
In the medical profession this would be known as &#8220;evidence-based medicine.&#8221; Exactly the same principle should apply to climate change remedies. We should insist on nothing less.
<br />

</p>]]></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <dc:date>2012-02-01T22:58:00-05:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Psuedo science responds to WSJ editorial</title>
      <link>http://www.icecap.us</link>
      <guid>#When:20:27:00Z</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><i>In an attempt to counter the scientific argument made in the editorial in the WSJ this weekend by distinquised scientists, the usual suspects of men and women who have abused the scientific method and taken advantage of the considerable largess (tens of billions of grant dollars available for those willing to sell their souls to the devil) responded with a response as weak and laughable as their excuses for the ever growing lists of failures for their theory. They use their favorite talking points including the parallel to tobacco and of course the call to authority (basically their own bad work that got by a failed pal review process). There is not a one on that list I would trust with any advice or accurate information about climate science. The mindless herd keeps doubling down on proven deceptions. They even went as far as using the <a href="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/NinteySevenpercentnotwhatyouthink1.28.12.pdf" title="bogus 97% survey ">bogus 97% survey </a>which ended up asking 79 scientists if it has warmed since the little ice age and making their answer proof of a settled science. Despicable.&nbsp; I look forward to the day in the not to distant future when these men and women and others are called to answer for their sins against science. Here is an excerpt from the letter and the list of accomplices.</i>
</p>
<p>
Do you consult your dentist about your heart condition? In science, as in any area, reputations are based on knowledge and expertise in a field and on published, peer-reviewed work. If you need surgery, you want a highly experienced expert in the field who has done a large number of the proposed operations. 
</p>
<p>
You published &#8220;No Need to Panic About Global Warming&#8221; (op-ed, Jan. 27) on climate change by the climate-science equivalent of dentists practicing cardiology. While accomplished in their own fields, most of these authors have no expertise in climate science. The few authors who have such expertise are known to have extreme views that are out of step with nearly every other climate expert. This happens in nearly every field of science. For example, there is a retrovirus expert who does not accept that HIV causes AIDS. And it is instructive to recall that a few scientists continued to state that smoking did not cause cancer, long after that was settled science.
</p>
<p>
Climate experts know that the long-term warming trend has not abated in the past decade. In fact, it was the warmest decade on record. Observations show unequivocally that our planet is getting hotter. And computer models have recently shown that during periods when there is a smaller increase of surface temperatures, warming is occurring elsewhere in the climate system, typically in the deep ocean. Such periods are a relatively common climate phenomenon, are consistent with our physical understanding of how the climate system works, and certainly do not invalidate our understanding of human-induced warming or the models used to simulate that warming. 
</p>
<p>
Thus, climate experts also know what one of us, Kevin Trenberth, actually meant by the out-of-context, misrepresented quote used in the op-ed. Mr. Trenberth was lamenting the inadequacy of observing systems to fully monitor warming trends in the deep ocean and other aspects of the short-term variations that always occur, together with the long-term human-induced warming trend.
</p>
<p>
The National Academy of Sciences of the U.S. (set up by President Abraham Lincoln to advise on scientific issues), as well as major national academies of science around the world and every other authoritative body of scientists active in climate research have stated that the science is clear: The world is heating up and humans are primarily responsible. Impacts are already apparent and will increase. Reducing future impacts will require significant reductions in emissions of heat-trapping gases.
</p>
<p>
Research shows that more than 97% of scientists actively publishing in the field agree that climate change is real and human caused. It would be an act of recklessness for any political leader to disregard the weight of evidence and ignore the enormous risks that climate change clearly poses. In addition, there is very clear evidence that investing in the transition to a low-carbon economy will not only allow the world to avoid the worst risks of climate change, but could also drive decades of economic growth. Just what the doctor ordered.
</p>
<p>
Kevin Trenberth, Sc.D. 
</p>
<p>
Distinguished Senior Scientist 
</p>
<p>
Climate Analysis Section National Center for Atmospheric Research 
</p>
<p>
La Jolla, Calif. 
</p>
<p>
Kevin Trenberth, Sc.D, Distinguished Senior Scientist, Climate Analysis Section, National Center for Atmospheric Research 
</p>
<p>
Richard Somerville, Ph.D., Distinguished Professor, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego
</p>
<p>
Katharine Hayhoe, Ph.D., Director, Climate Science Center, Texas Tech University
</p>
<p>
Rasmus Benestad, Ph.D., Senior Scientist, The Norwegian Meteorological Institute
</p>
<p>
Gerald Meehl, Ph.D., Senior Scientist, Climate and Global Dynamics Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research
</p>
<p>
Michael Oppenheimer, Ph.D., Professor of Geosciences; Director, Program in Science, Technology and Environmental Policy, Princeton University
</p>
<p>
Peter Gleick, Ph.D., co-founder and president, Pacific Institute for Studies in Development, Environment, and Security
</p>
<p>
Michael C. MacCracken, Ph.D., Chief Scientist, Climate Institute, Washington
</p>
<p>
Michael Mann, Ph.D., Director, Earth System Science Center, Pennsylvania State University
</p>
<p>
Steven Running, Ph.D., Professor, Director, Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group, University of Montana
</p>
<p>
Robert Corell, Ph.D., Chair, Arctic Climate Impact Assessment; Principal, Global Environment Technology Foundation
</p>
<p>
Dennis Ojima, Ph.D., Professor, Senior Research Scientist, and Head of the Dept. of Interior&#8217;s Climate Science Center at Colorado State University
</p>
<p>
Josh Willis, Ph.D., Climate Scientist, NASA&#8217;s Jet Propulsion Laboratory
</p>
<p>
Matthew England, Ph.D., Professor, Joint Director of the Climate Change Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Australia
</p>
<p>
Ken Caldeira, Ph.D., Atmospheric Scientist, Dept. of Global Ecology, Carnegie Institution
</p>
<p>
Warren Washington, Ph.D., Senior Scientist, National Center for Atmospheric Research
</p>
<p>
Terry L. Root, Ph.D., Senior Fellow, Woods Institute for the Environment, Stanford University
</p>
<p>
David Karoly, Ph.D., ARC Federation Fellow and Professor, University of Melbourne, Australia
</p>
<p>
Jeffrey Kiehl, Ph.D., Senior Scientist, Climate and Global Dynamics Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research
</p>
<p>
Donald Wuebbles, Ph.D., Professor of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Illinois
</p>
<p>
Camille Parmesan, Ph.D., Professor of Biology, University of Texas; Professor of Global Change Biology, Marine Institute, University of Plymouth, UK
</p>
<p>
Simon Donner, Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Canada
</p>
<p>
Barrett N. Rock, Ph.D., Professor, Complex Systems Research Center and Department of Natural Resources, University of New Hampshire
</p>
<p>
David Griggs, Ph.D., Professor and Director, Monash Sustainability Institute, Monash University, Australia
</p>
<p>
Roger N. Jones, Ph.D., Professor, Professorial Research Fellow, Centre for Strategic Economic Studies, Victoria University, Australia
</p>
<p>
William L. Chameides, Ph.D., Dean and Professor, School of the Environment, Duke University
</p>
<p>
Gary Yohe, Ph.D., Professor, Economics and Environmental Studies, Wesleyan University, CT
</p>
<p>
Robert Watson, Ph.D., Chief Scientific Advisor to the UK Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs; Chair of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia
</p>
<p>
Steven Sherwood, Ph.D., Director, Climate Change Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
</p>
<p>
Chris Rapley, Ph.D., Professor of Climate Science, University College London, UK
</p>
<p>
Joan Kleypas, Ph.D., Scientist, Climate and Global Dynamics Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research
</p>
<p>
James J. McCarthy, Ph.D., Professor of Biological Oceanography, Harvard University
</p>
<p>
Stefan Rahmstorf, Ph.D., Professor of Physics of the Oceans, Potsdam University, Germany
</p>
<p>
Julia Cole, Ph.D., Professor, Geosciences and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Arizona
</p>
<p>
William H. Schlesinger, Ph.D., President, Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies 
</p>
<p>
Jonathan Overpeck, Ph.D., Professor of Geosciences and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Arizona 
</p>
<p>
Eric Rignot, Ph.D., Senior Research Scientist, NASA&#8217;s Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Professor of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine
</p>
<p>
Wolfgang Cramer, Professor of Global Ecology, Mediterranean Institute for Biodiversity and Ecology, CNRS, Aix-en-Provence, France
<br />

</p><p><i>In an attempt to counter the scientific argument made in the editorial in the WSJ this weekend by distinquised scientists, the usual suspects of men and women who have abused the scientific method and taken advantage of the considerable largess (tens of billions of grant dollars available for those willing to sell their souls to the devil) responded with a response as weak and laughable as their excuses for the ever growing lists of fialure for their theory. They use their favorite talking points including the parallel to tobacco and of course the call to authority (basically their own bad work that got by a failed pal review process). There is not a one on that list I would trust with any advice or accurate information about climate science. The mindless herd keeps doubling down on proven deceptions.&nbsp; They even went as far as using the <a href="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/Ambler-ClimateConsensusOpiate-byJenn12.14.10.pdf" title="bogus 97% survey ">bogus 97% survey </a>which ended up asking 79 scientists if it has warmed since the little ice age and making their answer proof of a settled science. Despicable.&nbsp; I look forward to the day in the not to distant future when these men and women are called to answer for their sins against science. Here is an excerpt from the letter and the list of accomplices.</i>
</p>
<p>
Do you consult your dentist about your heart condition? In science, as in any area, reputations are based on knowledge and expertise in a field and on published, peer-reviewed work. If you need surgery, you want a highly experienced expert in the field who has done a large number of the proposed operations. 
</p>
<p>
You published &#8220;No Need to Panic About Global Warming&#8221; (op-ed, Jan. 27) on climate change by the climate-science equivalent of dentists practicing cardiology. While accomplished in their own fields, most of these authors have no expertise in climate science. The few authors who have such expertise are known to have extreme views that are out of step with nearly every other climate expert. This happens in nearly every field of science. For example, there is a retrovirus expert who does not accept that HIV causes AIDS. And it is instructive to recall that a few scientists continued to state that smoking did not cause cancer, long after that was settled science.
</p>
<p>
Climate experts know that the long-term warming trend has not abated in the past decade. In fact, it was the warmest decade on record. Observations show unequivocally that our planet is getting hotter. And computer models have recently shown that during periods when there is a smaller increase of surface temperatures, warming is occurring elsewhere in the climate system, typically in the deep ocean. Such periods are a relatively common climate phenomenon, are consistent with our physical understanding of how the climate system works, and certainly do not invalidate our understanding of human-induced warming or the models used to simulate that warming. 
</p>
<p>
Thus, climate experts also know what one of us, Kevin Trenberth, actually meant by the out-of-context, misrepresented quote used in the op-ed. Mr. Trenberth was lamenting the inadequacy of observing systems to fully monitor warming trends in the deep ocean and other aspects of the short-term variations that always occur, together with the long-term human-induced warming trend.
</p>
<p>
The National Academy of Sciences of the U.S. (set up by President Abraham Lincoln to advise on scientific issues), as well as major national academies of science around the world and every other authoritative body of scientists active in climate research have stated that the science is clear: The world is heating up and humans are primarily responsible. Impacts are already apparent and will increase. Reducing future impacts will require significant reductions in emissions of heat-trapping gases.
</p>
<p>
Research shows that more than 97% of scientists actively publishing in the field agree that climate change is real and human caused. It would be an act of recklessness for any political leader to disregard the weight of evidence and ignore the enormous risks that climate change clearly poses. In addition, there is very clear evidence that investing in the transition to a low-carbon economy will not only allow the world to avoid the worst risks of climate change, but could also drive decades of economic growth. Just what the doctor ordered.
</p>
<p>
Kevin Trenberth, Sc.D. 
</p>
<p>
Distinguished Senior Scientist 
</p>
<p>
Climate Analysis Section National Center for Atmospheric Research 
</p>
<p>
La Jolla, Calif. 
</p>
<p>
Kevin Trenberth, Sc.D, Distinguished Senior Scientist, Climate Analysis Section, National Center for Atmospheric Research 
</p>
<p>
Richard Somerville, Ph.D., Distinguished Professor, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego
</p>
<p>
Katharine Hayhoe, Ph.D., Director, Climate Science Center, Texas Tech University
</p>
<p>
Rasmus Benestad, Ph.D., Senior Scientist, The Norwegian Meteorological Institute
</p>
<p>
Gerald Meehl, Ph.D., Senior Scientist, Climate and Global Dynamics Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research
</p>
<p>
Michael Oppenheimer, Ph.D., Professor of Geosciences; Director, Program in Science, Technology and Environmental Policy, Princeton University
</p>
<p>
Peter Gleick, Ph.D., co-founder and president, Pacific Institute for Studies in Development, Environment, and Security
</p>
<p>
Michael C. MacCracken, Ph.D., Chief Scientist, Climate Institute, Washington
</p>
<p>
Michael Mann, Ph.D., Director, Earth System Science Center, Pennsylvania State University
</p>
<p>
Steven Running, Ph.D., Professor, Director, Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group, University of Montana
</p>
<p>
Robert Corell, Ph.D., Chair, Arctic Climate Impact Assessment; Principal, Global Environment Technology Foundation
</p>
<p>
Dennis Ojima, Ph.D., Professor, Senior Research Scientist, and Head of the Dept. of Interior&#8217;s Climate Science Center at Colorado State University
</p>
<p>
Josh Willis, Ph.D., Climate Scientist, NASA&#8217;s Jet Propulsion Laboratory
</p>
<p>
Matthew England, Ph.D., Professor, Joint Director of the Climate Change Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Australia
</p>
<p>
Ken Caldeira, Ph.D., Atmospheric Scientist, Dept. of Global Ecology, Carnegie Institution
</p>
<p>
Warren Washington, Ph.D., Senior Scientist, National Center for Atmospheric Research
</p>
<p>
Terry L. Root, Ph.D., Senior Fellow, Woods Institute for the Environment, Stanford University
</p>
<p>
David Karoly, Ph.D., ARC Federation Fellow and Professor, University of Melbourne, Australia
</p>
<p>
Jeffrey Kiehl, Ph.D., Senior Scientist, Climate and Global Dynamics Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research
</p>
<p>
Donald Wuebbles, Ph.D., Professor of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Illinois
</p>
<p>
Camille Parmesan, Ph.D., Professor of Biology, University of Texas; Professor of Global Change Biology, Marine Institute, University of Plymouth, UK
</p>
<p>
Simon Donner, Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Canada
</p>
<p>
Barrett N. Rock, Ph.D., Professor, Complex Systems Research Center and Department of Natural Resources, University of New Hampshire
</p>
<p>
David Griggs, Ph.D., Professor and Director, Monash Sustainability Institute, Monash University, Australia
</p>
<p>
Roger N. Jones, Ph.D., Professor, Professorial Research Fellow, Centre for Strategic Economic Studies, Victoria University, Australia
</p>
<p>
William L. Chameides, Ph.D., Dean and Professor, School of the Environment, Duke University
</p>
<p>
Gary Yohe, Ph.D., Professor, Economics and Environmental Studies, Wesleyan University, CT
</p>
<p>
Robert Watson, Ph.D., Chief Scientific Advisor to the UK Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs; Chair of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia
</p>
<p>
Steven Sherwood, Ph.D., Director, Climate Change Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
</p>
<p>
Chris Rapley, Ph.D., Professor of Climate Science, University College London, UK
</p>
<p>
Joan Kleypas, Ph.D., Scientist, Climate and Global Dynamics Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research
</p>
<p>
James J. McCarthy, Ph.D., Professor of Biological Oceanography, Harvard University
</p>
<p>
Stefan Rahmstorf, Ph.D., Professor of Physics of the Oceans, Potsdam University, Germany
</p>
<p>
Julia Cole, Ph.D., Professor, Geosciences and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Arizona
</p>
<p>
William H. Schlesinger, Ph.D., President, Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies 
</p>
<p>
Jonathan Overpeck, Ph.D., Professor of Geosciences and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Arizona 
</p>
<p>
Eric Rignot, Ph.D., Senior Research Scientist, NASA&#8217;s Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Professor of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine
</p>
<p>
Wolfgang Cramer, Professor of Global Ecology, Mediterranean Institute for Biodiversity and Ecology, CNRS, Aix-en-Provence, France
<br />

</p>]]></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <dc:date>2012-02-01T20:27:00-05:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The Cost of Obama&#8217;s Green Appeasement</title>
      <link>http://www.icecap.us</link>
      <guid>#When:14:01:00Z</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>This weekend&#8217;s Boston Globe Magazine will feature a gargantuan, 3600 word homage to rabid environmentalism in the form of a profile on 350.org founder Bill McKibben. The piece and President Obama&#8217;s disastrously short-sighted decision Wednesday to reject permitting for Transcanada&#8217;s Keystone XL pipeline are both symptomatic of a much larger ailment plaguing liberal politicking in general and the Obama administration in particular: a continual willingness to sacrifice the well-being of the majority for an elite, hypocritical minority.
<br />
 
<br />
The Keystone project, a 1,700-mile pipeline that would bring crude from Alberta&#8217;s oil sands to U.S. refineries on the Gulf Coast, has the potential to create hundreds of thousands of direct and indirect decent-paying American jobs and reduce our dependency on the oil of despotic, anti-western nations with questionably sane leaders. But radical environmentalists like McKibben - a second generation jailed protestor and disciple of John Kerry - seem either not to know or else don’t care what real poverty looks like. And he is among the leaders of the voting contingent to which our president is pandering - purely for political reasons.
<br />
 
<br />
The Harvard-educated McKibben, who was among the 1,252 people arrested during protests against the pipeline outside the White House last year, is on a mission to &#8220;end the tyranny of oil&#8221; and coal. Along with his worship of the false god of climate change, McGibben like many leftist elitists is committed to &#8220;social justice&#8221; according to the Globe.&nbsp; What McGibben and his ilk overlook is that real social justice begins with a job, the dignity of work, and the ability to care for and feed one’s own family. McGibben &amp; Company&#8217;s quest is anti-jobs and therefore anti true social justice.&nbsp;  
<br />
 
<br />
According to analysis released just this week by the Brookings Institution, child poverty has risen 4% in the past five years - an addition of 3 million impoverished kids, most of them added in the time Obama has been in office. The state with the highest rate? Mississippi, in the Gulf Coast - the very region in which many of the Keystone XL&#8217;s quarter-million jobs would have been created, and where the Obama administration&#8217;s six-month deepwater drilling moratorium cost Americans tens of thousands of jobs. T.V. talk show host - and Obama supporter - Tavis Smiley said recently, &#8220;Many of the &#8216;new poor&#8217; are the former middle class.&#8221;
<br />
 
<br />
Obama claims to be &#8220;all in&#8221; for domestic energy production and job creation, but when handed a no-brainer like Keystone, he choose to side with a radical minority of his base.&nbsp; Why?&nbsp; As Michael Brune, the head of the Sierra Club said, &#8220;it shores up the base, definitely&#8221;.
</p>
<p>
On Capitol Hill there has been almost universal silence from Congressional Democrats who apparently are listening to that same &#8220;base.&#8221;  So, what does that say about what agenda really drives the Democratic Party?&nbsp; Politico.com says that according to a &#8220;top Democratic fundraiser&#8221; the issues driving the party donors are &#8220;Keystone and gay marriage.&#8221;  
</p>
<p>
Obama and the Democrats may soon grow to regret the Keystone decision. There are about 25 million Americans unemployed, under employed, or that have given up even trying to find a job.&nbsp; If you&#8217;re out of work or struggling to get by, a politician focused on killing jobs and promoting gay marriage probably doesn&#8217;t sound like one that has your best interests at heart. 
</p>
<p>
Besides all jobs we now stand to lose out on, we also face a considerable new security challenge in the form of a bolstered China. As Rep. Steve King of Iowa said this week: &#8220;If we block [the pipeline] that oil will certainly go to China. It will enrich their economy.&#8221; Canadian Prime Minster Stephen Harper has no intention of waiting for the United States to reverse this wrongheaded move; his goal is to see Canada at the forefront of the energy game. Harper will travel to Beijing next month, where he will likely take part in talks on selling his country&#8217;s vast oil supplies to the Chinese government. And China is serious about quenching its thirst for oil. 
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Chinese firms aren&#8217;t just buying stakes, they&#8217;re buying whole operations,&#8221; reads a piece this month in Canada&#8217;s daily Globe and Mail. &#8220;It&#8217;s a new phase of China’s step-by-step Canada strategy. It will change not just the oil patch but Canada’s foreign policy. And a game of international energy politics is afoot in Canada&#8217;s West.&#8221; 
</p>
<p>
When Obama finally turns around for a gander at his fellow Washington backers on this latest political choice, he will see he has precious few.
<br />

</p>]]></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <dc:date>2012-01-31T14:01:00-05:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The New USDA Plant Zone Maps: Planting the Seeds of Faulty Logic</title>
      <link>http://www.icecap.us</link>
      <guid>#When:20:39:00Z</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><i>By Dr. Anthony Lupo</i>
</p>
<p>
In late January, an updated planting zone map was issued by the USDA for the first time since 1990. As it was during the summer of 2011 when the new 1981-2010 climate normals were issued, this should be no surprise to climate scientists [1]. The new map is a big improvement over the older one as more data were incorporated using new techniques. It is available also online incorporating geographic information system (GIS) technology allowing it to be an interactive tool for users [2].
<br />
 
<br />
But, even as the map was released, stories written by media organizations such as the Associated Press were then carried in publications across the nation e.g. [3]. The first line of the story stated that the map demonstrates global warming is now affecting both your home and garden. It’s as if the map itself demonstrates, or is more proof for, the occurrence of human induced climate change (global warming refers to this phenomenon). The same article says this reflects the new reality that the coldest days of the year are not as cold anymore. They quote scientists as saying that you can now grow things in your locality that you could not plant before. The implication is that the warmth being experienced in recent decades is unprecedented. 
</p>
<p>
<img src="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/Plant_Hardiness_thumb.jpg" style="border: 0;" alt="image" width="210" height="133" />
<br />
Figure 1. Adapted from the USDA website (<a href="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/Plant_Hardiness.jpg" title="enlarged">enlarged</a>). The plant hardiness zone map created using climate data from 1976 -2005.
</p>
<p>
However, USDA spokesperson K. Kaplan correctly points out that the map is not the best instrument for demonstrating climate change. She does not deny that climate change has taken place, but that the map is not the best indicator for demonstrating it. She is correct and presumably meant that the current map uses improved methods and more available data than the previous map, thus comparisons would be difficult to make even if climate had not changed. 
</p>
<p>
Climate change has occurred in recent decades and that is easily demonstrated by comparing the 1981-2010 normals to previous periods [1]. The new USDA map included data gathered from 1976-2005 [2], which largely overlaps with the period including the new climate normals. As the article about the new normals stated[1], the new map (Fig. 1) included a period of time that was warmer than the period that was used to create the 1990 plant hardiness map. Thus, the map is going to be reflective of climatic conditions in the immediate past. On a planet where the climate is almost always warming or cooling, the map may be out-of-step with current realities. Global temperatures have been steady or cooling since about 2000 and especially since 2007. 
</p>
<p>
Additionally, there is no way that one can ascribe a cause for climate change by looking at changes in the new normals or plant hardiness. Presumably, changes in the weather and climate, regardless of cause will be reflected by what kind of flora and fauna inhabit a region. As the glaciers shrank away for North America deciduous trees 
<br />
such as American Beech moved northward from the Deep South and into the Great Lakes Region. Climate skeptics also recount that a thriving wine industry existed into the northern parts of England and the Vikings colonized Greenland during Medieval times, but not today.
</p>
<p>
An example closer to home and our time reveals that during the 1800s certain types of citrus grew well in Alabama, Florida, and even in South Carolina. In the colder period from about 1890 to 1920, some types of citrus were wiped out of this region (e.g., Satsuma Tangerines), and citrus production in general during this time shifted toward California [4]. In the last few decades, citrus production has increased again even as far north as South Carolina [5].
</p>
<p>
This is not to criticize the new map. It can only be based on the best available data and technology. But, the larger point is, the map is only guidance for the amateur or 
<br />
experienced gardener or farmer. The map will always be changing into the future as the climate changes. For example it would be interesting to look at the same map by using comparable data gathered from the period 1921 -1960 when temperatures were still warmer than the current period used for the climate normals.&nbsp; But, it is flawed logic to imply that the new map is more evidence of human induced global warming. 
</p>
<p>
[1] Lupo, A., 2011:<a href="http://icecap.us/index.php" title=" Is warmer really the new normal? "> Is warmer really the new normal? </a>July 7, 2011. 
<br />
[2] Kaplan, K., 2012: <a href="http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?contentid=2012/01/0022.xml&amp;contentidonly=true
<br />
" title="USDA Unveils New Plant Hardiness Zone Maps">USDA Unveils New Plant Hardiness Zone Maps</a>. January 25, 2012. 
<br />
[3]<a href="http://www.columbiatribune.com/news/2012/jan/26/plant-zones-get-warmer-in-new-map/" title=" AP Story"> AP Story</a>, 2012: Plant zones get warmer in new map. 
<br />
[4] Malcolm, P., 2006: <a href="http://www.tytyga.com" title="History of Citrus.">History of Citrus.</a> .
<br />
[5] ScNow.com, 2009: <a href="http://www2.scnow.com/news/2009/jan/26/citrus_in_south_carolina-ar-360077/ " title="Citrus in South Carolina?">Citrus in South Carolina?</a> 
<br />

</p>]]></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <dc:date>2012-01-30T20:39:00-05:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Montana Supreme Court rejects the Global Warming petition by Our Children&#8217;s Trust</title>
      <link>http://www.icecap.us</link>
      <guid>#When:15:33:00Z</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><i>by Ed Berry</i>
</p>
<p>
In a precedent-making decision, the Montana Supreme Court dismissed yesterday the Petition for Original Jurisdiction by Our Children’s Trust saying unsettled factual issues related to limiting emissions of greenhouse gasses (GHGs) must first be addressed in a lower court.The Montana Supreme Court followed the recommendations of the Montana Attorney General, and rejected the claim made by Our Children&#8217;s Trust in its May 4, 2011, Petition, that a &#8220;scientific consensus exists that increasing emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) are affecting the Earth&#8217;s climate.&#8221; The ruling forces those filing future GHG-emissions lawsuits to first prove the scientific credibility of their global warming claims by means of legally competent evidence.
</p>
<p>
As the Montana Supreme Court stated the case: 
</p>
<blockquote><p>Petitioners ask us to enter judgment in this original proceeding to declare that the State of Montana (State) holds the atmosphere in trust for the present and future citizens of the State of Montana. Petitioners further contend that this trust imposes on the State the affirmative duty to protect and preserve the atmosphere, including establishing and enforcing limitations on the levels of greenhouse gas emissions as necessary to mitigate human-caused climate change.</p></blockquote>
<p>
But, the Court wrote, it was &#8220;persuaded&#8221; by the Attorney General’s arguments that the evidence Our Children&#8217;s Trust offered for human-caused global warming is in legally substantial doubt:
</p>
<blockquote><p>This disputed record is just one example of the factual determinations this Court would need to make to rule for Petitioners. In addition, it would need to address, among other issues, the current state of climate change science; the role of Montana in the global problem of climate change; how emissions created in Montana ultimately affect Montana’s climate; whether the benefits of energy production must be balanced against the potential harm of climate change; and the concrete limits, if any, of the alleged &#8220;affirmative duty&#8221;  [to restrict CO2 emissions.] (Emphasis added.)</p></blockquote>
<p>
Dr. Ed Berry, Director of Climate Physics Institute (CPI), said &#8220;The Montana Supreme Court&#8217;s decision was influenced by CPI&#8217;s Motion to Intervene which included 118 Intervenors, 13 minor children, 15 state representatives, 7 state senators, and 8 elected state officials.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
CPI used 2 key scientific exhibits in its Motion to Intervene: A 321-page &#8220;Climate Depot Special Report&#8221; compiled by Marc Morano and The Heartland Institute&#8217;s &#8220;Nature, Not Human Activity, Rules the Climate&#8217; edited by S. Fred Singer. The full legal exhibits may be viewed on climatephysics.org. (See 1000 Scientists Climate Physics Institute
<br />
an edberry.com site 
</p>
<p>
<a href="http://http://climatephysics.org/2011/06/15/montana-supreme-court-rejects-the-global-warming-petition-by-our-childrens-trust/ " title="Montana Supreme Court rejects the Global Warming petition by Our Children's Trust">Montana Supreme Court rejects the Global Warming petition by Our Children&#8217;s Trust</a> | Climate Physics Institute 29/01/2012 18:38  Dissent and Climate Change Reconsidered.)
<br />

</p><p><i>by Ed Berry</i>
</p>
<p>
In a precedent-making decision, the Montana Supreme Court dismissed yesterday the Petition for Original Jurisdiction by Our Children’s Trust saying unsettled factual issues related to limiting emissions of greenhouse gasses (GHGs) must first be addressed in a lower court.The Montana Supreme Court followed the recommendations of the Montana Attorney General, and rejected the claim made by Our Children&#8217;s Trust in its May 4, 2011, Petition, that a &#8220;scientific consensus exists that increasing emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) are affecting the Earth&#8217;s climate.&#8221; The ruling forces those filing future GHG-emissions lawsuits to first prove the scientific credibility of their global warming claims by means of legally competent evidence.
</p>
<p>
As the Montana Supreme Court stated the case: 
</p>
<blockquote><p>Petitioners ask us to enter judgment in this original proceeding to declare that the State of Montana (State) holds the atmosphere in trust for the present and future citizens of the State of Montana. Petitioners further contend that this trust imposes on the State the affirmative duty to protect and preserve the atmosphere, including establishing and enforcing limitations on the levels of greenhouse gas emissions as necessary to mitigate human-caused climate change.</p></blockquote>
<p>
But, the Court wrote, it was &#8220;persuaded&#8221; by the Attorney General’s arguments that the evidence Our Children&#8217;s Trust offered for human-caused global warming is in legally substantial doubt:
</p>
<blockquote><p>This disputed record is just one example of the factual determinations this Court would need to make to rule for Petitioners. In addition, it would need to address, among other issues, the current state of climate change science; the role of Montana in the global problem of climate change; how emissions created in Montana ultimately affect Montana’s climate; whether the benefits of energy production must be balanced against the potential harm of climate change; and the concrete limits, if any, of the alleged &#8220;affirmative duty&#8221;  [to restrict CO2 emissions.] (Emphasis added.)</p></blockquote>
<p>
Dr. Ed Berry, Director of Climate Physics Institute (CPI), said &#8220;The Montana Supreme Court&#8217;s decision was influenced by CPI&#8217;s Motion to Intervene which included 118 Intervenors, 13 minor children, 15 state representatives, 7 state senators, and 8 elected state officials.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
CPI used 2 key scientific exhibits in its Motion to Intervene: A 321-page &#8220;Climate Depot Special Report&#8221; compiled by Marc Morano and The Heartland Institute&#8217;s &#8220;Nature, Not Human Activity, Rules the Climate&#8217; edited by S. Fred Singer. The full legal exhibits may be viewed on climatephysics.org. (See 1000 Scientists Climate Physics Institute
<br />
an edberry.com site 
</p>
<p>
<a href="http://http://climatephysics.org/2011/06/15/montana-supreme-court-rejects-the-global-warming-petition-by-our-childrens-trust/ " title="Montana Supreme Court rejects the Global Warming petition by Our Children's Trust">Montana Supreme Court rejects the Global Warming petition by Our Children&#8217;s Trust</a> | Climate Physics Institute 29/01/2012 18:38  Dissent and Climate Change Reconsidered.)
<br />

</p>]]></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <dc:date>2012-01-30T15:33:00-05:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Forget global warming &#45; it&#8217;s Cycle 25 we need to worry about</title>
      <link>http://www.icecap.us</link>
      <guid>#When:14:16:00Z</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Met Office releases new figures which show no warming in 15 years
</p>
<p>
<img src="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/HADLEY_CRU_thumb.jpg" style="border: 0;" alt="image" width="210" height="146" />
<br />
<a href="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/HADLEY_CRU.jpg" title="Enlarged">Enlarged</a>
</p>
<p>
By David Rose, UK Daily Mail
</p>
<p>
The supposed &#8216;consensus&#8217; on man-made global warming is facing an inconvenient challenge after the release of new temperature data showing the planet has not warmed for the past 15 years.
</p>
<p>
<img src="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/UK_GLOBAL_TEMPS_thumb.jpg" style="border: 0;" alt="image" width="210" height="128" />
</p>
<p>
The figures suggest that we could even be heading for a mini ice age to rival the 70-year temperature drop that saw frost fairs held on the Thames in the 17th Century.
</p>
<p>
Based on readings from more than 30,000 measuring stations, the data was issued last week without fanfare by the Met Office and the University of East Anglia Climatic Research Unit. It confirms that the rising trend in world temperatures ended in 1997.
</p>
<p>
<img src="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/574px-Thomas_Wyke-_Thames_frost_fair_thumb.jpg" style="border: 0;" alt="image" width="210" height="219" /> 
<br />
A painting, by Thomas Wyke depicts one of many frost fairs on the River Thames during the mini ice age
</p>
<p>
Meanwhile, leading climate scientists yesterday told The Mail on Sunday that, after emitting unusually high levels of energy throughout the 20th Century, the sun is now heading towards a &#8216;grand minimum&#8217; in its output, threatening cold summers, bitter winters and a shortening of the season available for growing food.
</p>
<p>
Solar output goes through 11-year cycles, with high numbers of sunspots seen at their peak. 
</p>
<p>
We are now at what should be the peak of what scientists call &#8216;Cycle 24&#8217; - which is why last week&#8217;s solar storm resulted in sightings of the aurora borealis further south than usual. But sunspot numbers are running at less than half those seen during cycle peaks in the 20th Century.
</p>
<p>
Analysis by experts at NASA and the University of Arizona [ derived from magnetic-field measurements 120,000 miles beneath the sun&#8217;s surface [ suggest that Cycle 25, whose peak is due in 2022, will be a great deal weaker still. 
</p>
<p>
<img src="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/DALTON2_thumb.jpg" style="border: 0;" alt="image" width="210" height="130" />
</p>
<p>
According to a paper issued last week by the Met Office, there is a  92 per cent chance that both Cycle 25 and those taking place in the following decades will be as weak as, or weaker than, the &#8216;Dalton minimum&#8217; of 1790 to 1830. In this period, named after the meteorologist John Dalton, average temperatures in parts of Europe fell by 2C.
</p>
<p>
However, it is also possible that the new solar energy slump could be as deep as the &#8216;Maunder minimum&#8217; (after astronomer Edward Maunder), between 1645 and 1715 in the coldest part of the &#8216;Little Ice Age&#8217; when, as well as the Thames frost fairs, the canals of Holland froze solid. 
</p>
<p>
<img src="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/MAUNDER_thumb.jpg" style="border: 0;" alt="image" width="210" height="130" />
<br />
 
<br />
Yet, in its paper, the Met Office claimed that the consequences now would be negligible - because the impact of the sun on climate is far less than man-made carbon dioxide. Although the sun&#8217;s output is likely to decrease until 2100, &#8216;This would only cause a reduction in global temperatures of 0.08C.&#8217; Peter Stott, one of the authors, said: &#8216;Our findings suggest  a reduction of solar activity to levels not seen in hundreds of years would be insufficient to offset the dominant influence of greenhouse gases.&#8217;
</p>
<p>
These findings are fiercely disputed by other solar experts.
</p>
<p>
&#8216;World temperatures may end up a lot cooler than now for 50 years or more,&#8217; said Henrik Svensmark, director of the Center for Sun-Climate Research at Denmark&#8217;s National Space Institute. &#8216;It will take a long battle to convince some climate scientists that the sun is important. It may well be that the sun is going to demonstrate this on its own, without the need for their help.&#8217;
</p>
<p>
He pointed out that, in claiming the effect of the solar minimum would be small, the Met Office was relying on the same computer models that are being undermined by the current pause in global-warming. 
</p>
<p>
CO2 levels have continued to rise without interruption and, in 2007, the Met Office claimed that global warming was about to &#8216;come roaring back&#8217;. It said that between 2004 and 2014 there would be an overall increase of 0.3C. In 2009, it predicted that at least three of the years 2009 to 2014 would break the previous temperature record set in 1998. 
</p>
<p>
So far there is no sign of any of this happening. But yesterday a Met Office spokesman insisted its models were still valid.
</p>
<p>
&#8216;he ten-year projection remains groundbreaking science. The period for the original projection is not over yet,&#8217; he said. 
</p>
<p>
Dr Nicola Scafetta, of Duke University in North Carolina, is the author of several papers that argue the Met Office climate models show there should have been &#8216;steady warming from 2000 until now&#8217;. 
</p>
<p>
&#8216;If temperatures continue to stay flat or start to cool again, the divergence between the models and recorded data will eventually become so great that the whole scientific community will question the current theories,&#8217; he said.
</p>
<p>
He believes that as the Met Office model attaches much greater significance to CO2 than to the sun, it was bound to conclude that there would not be cooling. &#8216;The real issue is whether the model itself is accurate,&#8217; Dr Scafetta said. Meanwhile, one of America&#8217;s most eminent climate experts, Professor Judith Curry of the  Georgia Institute of Technology, said she found the Met Office&#8217;s confident prediction of a &#8216;negligible&#8217; impact difficult to understand. 
</p>
<p>
&#8216;The responsible thing to do would be to accept the fact that the models may have severe shortcomings when it comes to the influence of the sun,&#8217; said Professor Curry. As for the warming pause, she said that many scientists &#8216;are not surprised&#8217;. 
</p>
<p>
She argued it is becoming evident that factors other than CO2 play an important role in rising or falling warmth, such as the 60-year water temperature cycles in the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. 
</p>
<p>
&#8216;They have insufficiently been appreciated in terms of global climate,&#8217; said Prof Curry. When both oceans were cold in the past, such as from 1940 to 1970, the climate cooled. The Pacific cycle &#8216;flipped&#8217; back from warm to cold mode in 2008 and the Atlantic is also thought likely to flip in the next few years . 
</p>
<p>
Pal Brekke, senior adviser at the Norwegian Space Centre, said some scientists found the importance of water cycles difficult to accept, because doing so means admitting that the oceans - not CO2 - caused much of the global warming between 1970 and 1997. 
</p>
<p>
The same goes for the impact of the sun - which was highly active for much of the 20th Century. 
</p>
<p>
&#8216;Nature is about to carry out a very interesting experiment,&#8217; he said. &#8216;Ten or 15 years from now, we will be able to determine much better whether the warming of the late 20th Century really was caused by man-made CO2, or by natural variability.&#8217;
</p>
<p>
Meanwhile, since the end of last year, world temperatures have fallen by more than half a degree, as the cold ‘La Nina’ effect has re-emerged in the South Pacific. 
</p>
<p>
&#8216;We&#8217;re now well into the second decade of the pause,&#8217; said Benny Peiser, director of the Global Warming Policy Foundation. &#8216;If we don&#8217;t see convincing evidence of global warming by 2015, it will start to become clear whether the models are bunk. And, if they are, the implications for some scientists could be very serious.&#8217;
</p><p>Met Office releases new figures which show no warming in 15 years
</p>
<p>
<img src="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/HADLEY_CRU_thumb.jpg" style="border: 0;" alt="image" width="210" height="146" />
<br />
<a href="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/HADLEY_CRU.jpg" title="Enlarged">Enlarged</a>
</p>
<p>
By David Rose, UK Daily Mail
</p>
<p>
The supposed &#8216;consensus&#8217; on man-made global warming is facing an inconvenient challenge after the release of new temperature data showing the planet has not warmed for the past 15 years.
</p>
<p>
<img src="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/UK_GLOBAL_TEMPS_thumb.jpg" style="border: 0;" alt="image" width="210" height="128" />
</p>
<p>
The figures suggest that we could even be heading for a mini ice age to rival the 70-year temperature drop that saw frost fairs held on the Thames in the 17th Century.
</p>
<p>
Based on readings from more than 30,000 measuring stations, the data was issued last week without fanfare by the Met Office and the University of East Anglia Climatic Research Unit. It confirms that the rising trend in world temperatures ended in 1997.
</p>
<p>
<img src="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/574px-Thomas_Wyke-_Thames_frost_fair_thumb.jpg" style="border: 0;" alt="image" width="210" height="219" /> 
<br />
A painting, by Thomas Wyke depicts one of many frost fairs on the River Thames during the mini ice age
</p>
<p>
Meanwhile, leading climate scientists yesterday told The Mail on Sunday that, after emitting unusually high levels of energy throughout the 20th Century, the sun is now heading towards a &#8216;grand minimum&#8217; in its output, threatening cold summers, bitter winters and a shortening of the season available for growing food.
</p>
<p>
Solar output goes through 11-year cycles, with high numbers of sunspots seen at their peak. 
</p>
<p>
We are now at what should be the peak of what scientists call &#8216;Cycle 24&#8217; - which is why last week&#8217;s solar storm resulted in sightings of the aurora borealis further south than usual. But sunspot numbers are running at less than half those seen during cycle peaks in the 20th Century.
</p>
<p>
Analysis by experts at NASA and the University of Arizona [ derived from magnetic-field measurements 120,000 miles beneath the sun&#8217;s surface [ suggest that Cycle 25, whose peak is due in 2022, will be a great deal weaker still. 
</p>
<p>
<img src="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/DALTON2_thumb.jpg" style="border: 0;" alt="image" width="210" height="130" />
</p>
<p>
According to a paper issued last week by the Met Office, there is a  92 per cent chance that both Cycle 25 and those taking place in the following decades will be as weak as, or weaker than, the &#8216;Dalton minimum&#8217; of 1790 to 1830. In this period, named after the meteorologist John Dalton, average temperatures in parts of Europe fell by 2C.
</p>
<p>
However, it is also possible that the new solar energy slump could be as deep as the &#8216;Maunder minimum&#8217; (after astronomer Edward Maunder), between 1645 and 1715 in the coldest part of the &#8216;Little Ice Age&#8217; when, as well as the Thames frost fairs, the canals of Holland froze solid. 
</p>
<p>
<img src="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/MAUNDER_thumb.jpg" style="border: 0;" alt="image" width="210" height="130" />
<br />
 
<br />
Yet, in its paper, the Met Office claimed that the consequences now would be negligible - because the impact of the sun on climate is far less than man-made carbon dioxide. Although the sun&#8217;s output is likely to decrease until 2100, &#8216;This would only cause a reduction in global temperatures of 0.08C.&#8217; Peter Stott, one of the authors, said: &#8216;Our findings suggest  a reduction of solar activity to levels not seen in hundreds of years would be insufficient to offset the dominant influence of greenhouse gases.&#8217;
</p>
<p>
These findings are fiercely disputed by other solar experts.
</p>
<p>
&#8216;World temperatures may end up a lot cooler than now for 50 years or more,&#8217; said Henrik Svensmark, director of the Center for Sun-Climate Research at Denmark&#8217;s National Space Institute. &#8216;It will take a long battle to convince some climate scientists that the sun is important. It may well be that the sun is going to demonstrate this on its own, without the need for their help.&#8217;
</p>
<p>
He pointed out that, in claiming the effect of the solar minimum would be small, the Met Office was relying on the same computer models that are being undermined by the current pause in global-warming. 
</p>
<p>
CO2 levels have continued to rise without interruption and, in 2007, the Met Office claimed that global warming was about to &#8216;come roaring back&#8217;. It said that between 2004 and 2014 there would be an overall increase of 0.3C. In 2009, it predicted that at least three of the years 2009 to 2014 would break the previous temperature record set in 1998. 
</p>
<p>
So far there is no sign of any of this happening. But yesterday a Met Office spokesman insisted its models were still valid.
</p>
<p>
&#8216;he ten-year projection remains groundbreaking science. The period for the original projection is not over yet,&#8217; he said. 
</p>
<p>
Dr Nicola Scafetta, of Duke University in North Carolina, is the author of several papers that argue the Met Office climate models show there should have been &#8216;steady warming from 2000 until now&#8217;. 
</p>
<p>
&#8216;If temperatures continue to stay flat or start to cool again, the divergence between the models and recorded data will eventually become so great that the whole scientific community will question the current theories,&#8217; he said.
</p>
<p>
He believes that as the Met Office model attaches much greater significance to CO2 than to the sun, it was bound to conclude that there would not be cooling. &#8216;The real issue is whether the model itself is accurate,&#8217; Dr Scafetta said. Meanwhile, one of America&#8217;s most eminent climate experts, Professor Judith Curry of the  Georgia Institute of Technology, said she found the Met Office&#8217;s confident prediction of a &#8216;negligible&#8217; impact difficult to understand. 
</p>
<p>
&#8216;The responsible thing to do would be to accept the fact that the models may have severe shortcomings when it comes to the influence of the sun,&#8217; said Professor Curry. As for the warming pause, she said that many scientists &#8216;are not surprised&#8217;. 
</p>
<p>
She argued it is becoming evident that factors other than CO2 play an important role in rising or falling warmth, such as the 60-year water temperature cycles in the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. 
</p>
<p>
&#8216;They have insufficiently been appreciated in terms of global climate,&#8217; said Prof Curry. When both oceans were cold in the past, such as from 1940 to 1970, the climate cooled. The Pacific cycle &#8216;flipped&#8217; back from warm to cold mode in 2008 and the Atlantic is also thought likely to flip in the next few years . 
</p>
<p>
Pal Brekke, senior adviser at the Norwegian Space Centre, said some scientists found the importance of water cycles difficult to accept, because doing so means admitting that the oceans - not CO2 - caused much of the global warming between 1970 and 1997. 
</p>
<p>
The same goes for the impact of the sun - which was highly active for much of the 20th Century. 
</p>
<p>
&#8216;Nature is about to carry out a very interesting experiment,&#8217; he said. &#8216;Ten or 15 years from now, we will be able to determine much better whether the warming of the late 20th Century really was caused by man-made CO2, or by natural variability.&#8217;
</p>
<p>
Meanwhile, since the end of last year, world temperatures have fallen by more than half a degree, as the cold ‘La Nina’ effect has re-emerged in the South Pacific. 
</p>
<p>
&#8216;We&#8217;re now well into the second decade of the pause,&#8217; said Benny Peiser, director of the Global Warming Policy Foundation. &#8216;If we don&#8217;t see convincing evidence of global warming by 2015, it will start to become clear whether the models are bunk. And, if they are, the implications for some scientists could be very serious.&#8217;
</p>]]></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <dc:date>2012-01-29T14:16:00-05:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Obama&#45;EPA Destroying More Jobs in Ohio, Pennsylvania and Maryland</title>
      <link>http://www.icecap.us</link>
      <guid>#When:11:01:00Z</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Obama-EPA Destroying More Jobs in Ohio, Pennsylvania and Maryland 
</p>
<p>
Link to <a href="http://epw.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Minority.PressReleases&amp;ContentRecord_id=1bbe6c06-802a-23ad-4583-04101b7f3443" title="Press Release">Press Release</a> 
</p>
<p>
Washington D.C. - Senator James Inhofe (R-Okla.), Ranking Member of the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works, said that FirstEnergy&#8217;s announcement today that it will shut down six power plants in Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Maryland due to EPA&#8217;s Utility MACT rule is a prime example that while President Obama is talking the talk on an &#8216;all-of-the-above&#8217; energy approach, his administration is aggressively working to shut down American oil, gas, and coal development. 
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Today, hundreds of Americans learned that they will be losing their good-paying jobs because of the Obama EPA&#8217;s destructive regulatory agenda,&#8221; Senator Inhofe said. &#8220;Due to EPA&#8217;s forthcoming Utility MACT rule, FirstEnergy will be closing six power plants, which will put 529 Americans out of work in Ohio, Pennsylvania and Maryland - states that have already been hit hard by the recession. 
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Meanwhile, President Obama has been taking his State of the Union campaign speech on the road in an effort to distance himself from his cap-and-trade agenda, which no longer sells. Knowing that Americans want the good-paying jobs, the increased energy security, and the stronger economy that domestic fossil fuel development brings, the President has begun peddling an &#8216;all-of-the-above&#8217; energy approach - but today&#8217;s announcement tells us the real story. President Obama&#8217;s regulatory agenda is the most harmful, aggressive and expensive in history and it is aimed squarely at shutting down the development of oil, gas and coal. That&#8217;s why the EPA&#8217;s Utility MACT rule is unnecessarily burdensome and costly - it&#8217;s intended to undermine the viability of coal, one of our country&#8217;s most abundant and reliable energy sources. 
</p>
<p>
&#8220;The 529 jobs lost today are just the tip of the iceberg, as economic analyses predict up to 1.4 million American jobs will be lost by EPA&#8217;s rules for power plants.&nbsp; Utility MACT will cost $11 billion, which contrasts sharply with the mere $6 million in direct benefits EPA projects will be gained from the rule&#8217;s implementation. 
</p>
<p>
&#8220;In the weeks ahead I will be introducing a resolution under the Congressional Review Act (CRA) that will give Congress the ability to stop EPA from destroying jobs with Utility MACT.&nbsp; Several Democratic members of the Senate have said that they would like to rein in EPA - with my CRA, they will have the chance to do so.&#8221; 
<br />

</p><p>Obama-EPA Destroying More Jobs in Ohio, Pennsylvania and Maryland 
</p>
<p>
Link to <a href="http://epw.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Minority.PressReleases&amp;ContentRecord_id=1bbe6c06-802a-23ad-4583-04101b7f3443" title="Press Release">Press Release</a> 
</p>
<p>
Washington D.C. - Senator James Inhofe (R-Okla.), Ranking Member of the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works, said that FirstEnergy&#8217;s announcement today that it will shut down six power plants in Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Maryland due to EPA&#8217;s Utility MACT rule is a prime example that while President Obama is talking the talk on an &#8216;all-of-the-above&#8217; energy approach, his administration is aggressively working to shut down American oil, gas, and coal development. 
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Today, hundreds of Americans learned that they will be losing their good-paying jobs because of the Obama EPA&#8217;s destructive regulatory agenda,&#8221; Senator Inhofe said. &#8220;Due to EPA&#8217;s forthcoming Utility MACT rule, FirstEnergy will be closing six power plants, which will put 529 Americans out of work in Ohio, Pennsylvania and Maryland - states that have already been hit hard by the recession. 
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Meanwhile, President Obama has been taking his State of the Union campaign speech on the road in an effort to distance himself from his cap-and-trade agenda, which no longer sells. Knowing that Americans want the good-paying jobs, the increased energy security, and the stronger economy that domestic fossil fuel development brings, the President has begun peddling an &#8216;all-of-the-above&#8217; energy approach - but today&#8217;s announcement tells us the real story. President Obama&#8217;s regulatory agenda is the most harmful, aggressive and expensive in history and it is aimed squarely at shutting down the development of oil, gas and coal. That&#8217;s why the EPA&#8217;s Utility MACT rule is unnecessarily burdensome and costly - it&#8217;s intended to undermine the viability of coal, one of our country&#8217;s most abundant and reliable energy sources. 
</p>
<p>
&#8220;The 529 jobs lost today are just the tip of the iceberg, as economic analyses predict up to 1.4 million American jobs will be lost by EPA&#8217;s rules for power plants.&nbsp; Utility MACT will cost $11 billion, which contrasts sharply with the mere $6 million in direct benefits EPA projects will be gained from the rule&#8217;s implementation. 
</p>
<p>
&#8220;In the weeks ahead I will be introducing a resolution under the Congressional Review Act (CRA) that will give Congress the ability to stop EPA from destroying jobs with Utility MACT.&nbsp; Several Democratic members of the Senate have said that they would like to rein in EPA - with my CRA, they will have the chance to do so.&#8221; 
<br />

</p>]]></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <dc:date>2012-01-27T11:01:00-05:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>No Need to Panic About Global Warming</title>
      <link>http://www.icecap.us</link>
      <guid>#When:03:35:00Z</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><object id="wsj_fp" width="210" height="190"><param name="movie" value="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/VideoPlayerMain.swf"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><param name="flashvars" value="videoGUID={B951E1BE-01A3-4F92-B871-A4AB9B171419}&amp;playerid=1000&amp;plyMediaEnabled=1&amp;configURL=http://wsj.vo.llnwd.net/o28/players/&amp;autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/"name="flashPlayer"></param><embed src="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/VideoPlayerMain.swf" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"flashVars="videoGUID={B951E1BE-01A3-4F92-B871-A4AB9B171419}&amp;playerid=1000&amp;plyMediaEnabled=1&amp;configURL=http://wsj.vo.llnwd.net/o28/players/&amp;autoStart=false" base="http://s.wsj.net/media/swf/" name="flashPlayer" width="210" height="190" seamlesstabbing="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" swLiveConnect="true" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"></embed></object>
</p>
<p>
There&#8217;s no compelling scientific argument for drastic action to &#8216;decarbonize&#8217; the world&#8217;s economy..
</p>
<p>
Editor&#8217;s Note: The following has been signed by the 16 scientists listed at the end of the article: 
</p>
<p>
A candidate for public office in any contemporary democracy may have to consider what, if anything, to do about &#8220;global warming.&#8221; Candidates should understand that the oft-repeated claim that nearly all scientists demand that something dramatic be done to stop global warming is not true. In fact, a large and growing number of distinguished scientists and engineers do not agree that drastic actions on global warming are needed.
<br />
 
<br />
In September, Nobel Prize-winning physicist Ivar Giaever, a supporter of President Obama in the last election, publicly resigned from the American Physical Society (APS) with a letter that begins: &#8220;I did not renew [my membership] because I cannot live with the [APS policy] statement: &#8216;The evidence is incontrovertible: Global warming is occurring. If no mitigating actions are taken, significant disruptions in the Earth&#8217;s physical and ecological systems, social systems, security and human health are likely to occur. We must reduce emissions of greenhouse gases beginning now.&#8217; In the APS it is OK to discuss whether the mass of the proton changes over time and how a multi-universe behaves, but the evidence of global warming is incontrovertible?&#8221;
<br />
 
<br />
In spite of a multidecade international campaign to enforce the message that increasing amounts of the &#8220;pollutant&#8221; carbon dioxide will destroy civilization, large numbers of scientists, many very prominent, share the opinions of Dr. Giaever. And the number of scientific &#8220;heretics&#8221; is growing with each passing year. The reason is a collection of stubborn scientific facts. 
</p>
<p>
Perhaps the most inconvenient fact is the lack of global warming for well over 10 years now. This is known to the warming establishment, as one can see from the 2009 &#8220;Climategate&#8221; email of climate scientist Kevin Trenberth: &#8220;The fact is that we can&#8217;t account for the lack of warming at the moment and it is a travesty that we can&#8217;t.&#8221; But the warming is only missing if one believes computer models where so-called feedbacks involving water vapor and clouds greatly amplify the small effect of CO2. 
</p>
<p>
The lack of warming for more than a decade - indeed, the smaller-than-predicted warming over the 22 years since the U.N.&#8217;s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) began issuing projections - suggests that computer models have greatly exaggerated how much warming additional CO2 can cause. Faced with this embarrassment, those promoting alarm have shifted their drumbeat from warming to weather extremes, to enable anything unusual that happens in our chaotic climate to be ascribed to CO2. 
</p>
<p>
The fact is that CO2 is not a pollutant. CO2 is a colorless and odorless gas, exhaled at high concentrations by each of us, and a key component of the biosphere&#8217;s life cycle. Plants do so much better with more CO2 that greenhouse operators often increase the CO2 concentrations by factors of three or four to get better growth. This is no surprise since plants and animals evolved when CO2 concentrations were about 10 times larger than they are today. Better plant varieties, chemical fertilizers and agricultural management contributed to the great increase in agricultural yields of the past century, but part of the increase almost certainly came from additional CO2 in the atmosphere.
</p>
<p>
Although the number of publicly dissenting scientists is growing, many young scientists furtively say that while they also have serious doubts about the global-warming message, they are afraid to speak up for fear of not being promoted - or worse. They have good reason to worry. In 2003, Dr. Chris de Freitas, the editor of the journal Climate Research, dared to publish a peer-reviewed article with the politically incorrect (but factually correct) conclusion that the recent warming is not unusual in the context of climate changes over the past thousand years. The international warming establishment quickly mounted a determined campaign to have Dr. de Freitas removed from his editorial job and fired from his university position. Fortunately, Dr. de Freitas was able to keep his university job. 
</p>
<p>
This is not the way science is supposed to work, but we have seen it before - for example, in the frightening period when Trofim Lysenko hijacked biology in the Soviet Union. Soviet biologists who revealed that they believed in genes, which Lysenko maintained were a bourgeois fiction, were fired from their jobs. Many were sent to the gulag and some were condemned to death. 
</p>
<p>
Why is there so much passion about global warming, and why has the issue become so vexing that the American Physical Society, from which Dr. Giaever resigned a few months ago, refused the seemingly reasonable request by many of its members to remove the word &#8220;incontrovertible&#8221; from its description of a scientific issue? There are several reasons, but a good place to start is the old question &#8220;cui bono?&#8221; Or the modern update, &#8220;Follow the money.&#8221; 
</p>
<p>
Alarmism over climate is of great benefit to many, providing government funding for academic research and a reason for government bureaucracies to grow. Alarmism also offers an excuse for governments to raise taxes, taxpayer-funded subsidies for businesses that understand how to work the political system, and a lure for big donations to charitable foundations promising to save the planet. Lysenko and his team lived very well, and they fiercely defended their dogma and the privileges it brought them.
<br />
 
<br />
Speaking for many scientists and engineers who have looked carefully and independently at the science of climate, we have a message to any candidate for public office: There is no compelling scientific argument for drastic action to &#8220;decarbonize&#8221; the world&#8217;s economy. Even if one accepts the inflated climate forecasts of the IPCC, aggressive greenhouse-gas control policies are not justified economically. 
</p>
<p>
A recent study of a wide variety of policy options by Yale economist William Nordhaus showed that nearly the highest benefit-to-cost ratio is achieved for a policy that allows 50 more years of economic growth unimpeded by greenhouse gas controls. This would be especially beneficial to the less-developed parts of the world that would like to share some of the same advantages of material well-being, health and life expectancy that the fully developed parts of the world enjoy now. Many other policy responses would have a negative return on investment. And it is likely that more CO2 and the modest warming that may come with it will be an overall benefit to the planet.
<br />
 
<br />
If elected officials feel compelled to &#8220;do something&#8221; about climate, we recommend supporting the excellent scientists who are increasing our understanding of climate with well-designed instruments on satellites, in the oceans and on land, and in the analysis of observational data. The better we understand climate, the better we can cope with its ever-changing nature, which has complicated human life throughout history. However, much of the huge private and government investment in climate is badly in need of critical review. 
</p>
<p>
Every candidate should support rational measures to protect and improve our environment, but it makes no sense at all to back expensive programs that divert resources from real needs and are based on alarming but untenable claims of &#8220;incontrovertible&#8221; evidence.
<br />
 
<br />
<i>Claude Allegre, former director of the Institute for the Study of the Earth, University of Paris; J. Scott Armstrong, cofounder of the Journal of Forecasting and the International Journal of Forecasting; Jan Breslow, head of the Laboratory of Biochemical Genetics and Metabolism, Rockefeller University; Roger Cohen, fellow, American Physical Society; Edward David, member, National Academy of Engineering and National Academy of Sciences; William Happer, professor of physics, Princeton; Michael Kelly, professor of technology, University of Cambridge, U.K.; William Kininmonth, former head of climate research at the Australian Bureau of Meteorology; Richard Lindzen, professor of atmospheric sciences, MIT; James McGrath, professor of chemistry, Virginia Technical University; Rodney Nichols, former president and CEO of the New York Academy of Sciences; Burt Rutan, aerospace engineer, designer of Voyager and SpaceShipOne; Harrison H. Schmitt, Apollo 17 astronaut and former U.S. senator; Nir Shaviv, professor of astrophysics, Hebrew University, Jerusalem; Henk Tennekes, former director, Royal Dutch Meteorological Service; Antonio Zichichi, president of the World Federation of Scientists, Geneva. </i>
</p>]]></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <dc:date>2012-01-27T03:35:00-05:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>A really inconvenient truth is Earth not melting after all</title>
      <link>http://www.icecap.us</link>
      <guid>#When:16:58:00Z</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Special to the Examiner.
<br />
 
<br />
Earth is not warming. According to Big Green enviros, only Luddites and lunatics would believe such a ludicrous statement.
</p>
<p>
<img src="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/HADLEY_CRU_thumb.jpg" style="border: 0;" alt="image" width="210" height="146" />
<br />
Hadley 15 year global temperature pliot <a href="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/HADLEY_CRU.jpg " title="Enlarged  ">Enlarged  </a> 
</p>
<p>
And this from Dr. Roy Spencer:
</p>
<p>
The global average lower tropospheric temperature anomaly for January, 2012 took a precipitous plunge, not totally unexpected for a La Nina January (click<a href="http://www.drroyspencer.com/wp-content/uploads/UAH_LT_1979_thru_January_2012.png" title=" here "> here </a>for the full-size version):
<br />
 
<br />
<img src="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/UAH_LT_1979_thru_January_2012_thumb.jpg" style="border: 0;" alt="image" width="210" height="121" />
</p>
<p>
The 3rd order polynomial fit to the data (courtesy of Excel) is for entertainment purposes only, and should not be construed as having any predictive value whatsoever.
<br />
 
<br />
Here are the monthly stats:
<br />
 
<br />
YR MON GLOBAL NH SH TROPICS
<br />
 2011 1 -0.010 -0.055 +0.036 -0.372
<br />
 2011 2 -0.020 -0.042 +0.002 -0.348
<br />
 2011 3 -0.101 -0.073 -0.128 -0.342
<br />
 2011 4 +0.117 +0.195 +0.039 -0.229
<br />
 2011 5 +0.133 +0.145 +0.121 -0.043
<br />
 2011 6 +0.315 +0.379 +0.250 +0.233
<br />
 2011 7 +0.374 +0.344 +0.404 +0.204
<br />
 2011 8 +0.327 +0.321 +0.332 +0.155
<br />
 2011 9 +0.289 +0.304 +0.274 +0.178
<br />
 2011 10 +0.116 +0.169 +0.062 -0.054
<br />
 2011 11 +0.123 +0.075 +0.170 +0.024
<br />
 2011 12 +0.126 +0.197 +0.055 +0.041
<br />
 2012 01 -0.093 -0.059 -0.127 -0.138
<br />
 
</p>
<p>
Progress continues on Version 6 of our global temperature dataset. You can anticipate a little cooler anomalies than recently reported, maybe by a few hundredths of a degree, due to a small warming drift we have identified in one of the satellites carrying the AMSU instruments.
</p>
<p>
Well, now government scientists must be added to the long list of the so addled. Here it is, straight from the (high tech) horse&#8217;s mouth, a new report from NASA&#8217;s Goddard Institute for Space Studies titled &#8220;Global Temperature in 2011, Trends, and Prospects:&#8221;
<br />
 
<br />
&#8220;Global temperature in 2011 was lower than in 1998.&#8221;
<br />
 
<br />
But don&#8217;t worry. Even as climate scientists&#8212;and an ever-gullible media&#8212;are forced by new data to admit that the Earth is not warming, they take pains to assure us that the Earth is still warming.
<br />
 
<br />
The Associated Press was typical in its contortions, as in this Jan. 20 statement: &#8220;The world last year wasn&#8217;t quite as warm as it has been for most of the past decade, government scientists said Thursday, but it continues a general trend of rising temperatures.&#8221;
<br />
 
<br />
Not as warm, but still a &#8220;general trend&#8221; of rising temperatures. Got that? No? Well, don&#8217;t worry. The high priests of warming have apparently assumed a plane far above our mere mortal logic.
<br />
 
<br />
Besides, it all depends on how you define &#8220;trend,&#8221; doesn&#8217;t it? If you go far enough back, you can prove any trend you like about global temperatures. If you start at about 650 million years ago, when the Earth was covered pole to pole in ice, you can say current data show we are in a &#8220;general trend&#8221; of rising temperatures. If you go back to 1998, not so much.
<br />
 
<br />
It is cute, in a pathetic kind of way, to watch the global warming cult try and fudge and spin this fact like nobody&#8217;s business. Here&#8217;s another hilarious example, from the same AP story:
<br />
 
<br />
&#8220;&#8216;It would be premature to make any conclusion that we would see any hiatus of the longer-term warming trend,&#8217; said Tom Karl, director of NOAA&#8217;s National Climatic Data Center. &#8216;Global temperatures are continuing to increase.&#8217;&#8221;
<br />
 
<br />
Yes, it would be premature to draw a conclusion (that global warming is not happening) based on current data (that global temps are lower today than in 1998). That&#8217;s what we foolish mortals do.
<br />
 
<br />
Government scientists, and the functionaries and bureaucrats they serve, however, know better. Aren&#8217;t we lucky?
<br />
 
<br />
In another sickening example, NASA scientists admit that while the new data is &#8220;suggestive of a slowdown in global warming, this apparent slowdown may largely disappear as a few more years of data are added.&#8221;
<br />
 
<br />
An apparent slowdown that may disappear. Talk about covering your bases. Nothing to see here, folks, move along.
<br />
 
<br />
One can understand this disappointment. Lucrative climate-scaremongering careers are at stake. So it is no surprise that many cling to the hope that maybe we will burn up after all, that maybe this new data is just a fluke, a blip, a natural respite from man&#8217;s descent into an unnatural global conflagration.
<br />
 
<br />
The truth is this: There is no such thing as an &#8220;average&#8221; global temperature. The history of our planet is a history of wildly fluctuating temperatures, locally and globally, from season to season, century to century, epoch to epoch.
<br />
 
<br />
Only a generation as narcissistic as the baby boomers would assume that the temperature they were accustomed to as they came of age in the mid-20th century is the &#8220;correct&#8221; or &#8220;average&#8221; global temperature, which must be maintained in perpetuity no matter the costs.
<br />
 
<br />
Again, from NASA: &#8220;Global temperature in 2011 was lower than in 1998.&#8221; Now there&#8217;s an inconvenient truth for you.
<br />
 
<br />
<i>Matt Patterson is the Warren Brookes fellow at the Competitive Enterprise Institute and senior editor at the Capital Research Center.</i>
</p>]]></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <dc:date>2012-01-26T16:58:00-05:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Presentation by global warming skeptics draws big crowd in Portland</title>
      <link>http://www.icecap.us</link>
      <guid>#When:16:36:00Z</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>More than 400 people jammed into a Portland hotel ballroom Wednesday night to hear a panel of global warming skeptics assert that manmade increases in greenhouse gases are not driving climate change. 
</p>
<p>
The event, hosted by the 150-member Oregon chapter of the American Meteorological Society, was open to the general public and drew an attentive and mostly sympathetic audience. Chapter President Steve Pierce asked for a show of hands beforehand, then estimated that 90 percent of the crowd favored the statement that human activities are not the main cause of global warming.
</p>
<p>
Three Oregon-based panelists&#8212;physicist Gordon Fulks, meteorologist Chuck Wiese and former Oregon state climatologist George Taylor&#8212;used long- and short-term temperature measurements and other data to bolster their case. 
</p>
<p>
Skepticism about climate models was prominent, particularly given a general flattening of temperatures since 1998, a relatively warm El Nino year. Water vapor, sun cycles and natural weather patterns are more powerful in changing climate than increases in carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels, the panelists said. 
</p>
<p>
&#8220;The effects of future changes in CO2 are likely to be modest and manageable,&#8221; said Taylor, who added that Northwest records do not indicate that temperatures have risen or snowpack has fallen, subjects of substantial debate. 
</p>
<p>
The Oregon AMS moved the presentation to the Portland Airport Shilo Inn after the Oregon Museum of Science and Industry canceled it in November for lack of balance, and the ensuing controversy likely boosted in interest in the event. 
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Thank you OMSI,&#8221; Wiese said, surveying the crowd. &#8220;This turnout is absolutely fantastic.&#8221; 
</p>
<p>
In the question-and-answer period afterward, all but one of the questioners sided with the panelists. Andreas Schmittner, a researcher at Oregon State University who recently published a study analyzing the climate&#8217;s reaction to carbon dioxide levels, was the lone dissenter. 
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Most scientists who are actively working in the field have very different opinions than what I&#8217;ve heard tonight,&#8221; he said. &#8220;C02 is a very important driver.&#8221; 
</p>
<p>
As a national body, the American Meteorological Society asserts that human activities are &#8220;a major contributor to climate change,&#8221; while the Oregon chapter has decided to take &#8220;no formal position&#8221; on global warming.
</p>
<p>
Wiese said water vapor is the main greenhouse gas, and his calculations, which he plans to have peer-reviewed, indicate that carbon dioxide increases can explain at most 8 percent of temperature increases from 1960 to 2011.
</p>
<p>
The event had no built-in rebuttal. But a 2010 study published in the journal Science concluded that &#8220;ample physical evidence shows that carbon dioxide is the single most important climate-relevant greenhouse gas in Earth&#8217;s atmosphere.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
That was just one of many points stressed Wednesday night. The chapter will post the speakers&#8217; presentations, which include charts and data citations, and a video of the meeting on its Web site&#8212;ametsoc.org/chapters/oregon&#8212;in one or two days, Pierce said. The Web site realclimate.org, run by climate scientists, disputes skeptics&#8217; arguments. (ICECAP Note: Of course &#8220;realclimate.org&#8221; is run by shills for government and green industry. He needs to see http://nipccreport.org/</i>
</p>
<p>
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
<br />
 
<br />
Contact:
<br />
Steve Pierce 
<br />
President, Oregon Chapter of the American Meteorological Society 
<br />
Oregon AMS web site: http://www.ametsoc.org/chapters/oregon/ 
<br />
E-mail: stevejpierce@comcast.net 
<br />
Phone: 503-504-2075 
<br />
 
<br />
Capacity Crowd of 500+ Attends Global Warming Meeting In Portland
<br />
 
<br />
(See Event Photos Attached)
<br />
 
<br />
Disclaimer: Permission granted to reuse information below. Please quote directly. 
<br />
 
<br />
Vancouver, Washington (January 26th 2011) - &#8220;The much-talked-about Oregon Chapter of the American Meteorological Society (AMS) meeting on human caused global warming drew a capacity crowd of just over 500 attendees last night in Portland and spilled over to nearly three hours. Last night&#8217;s meeting was the single largest gathering in the history of our AMS chapter, eclipsing that of the George Taylor / Phil Mote global warming debate at OMSI back in 2007. This meeting was months in the making and I am happy to say that it was a logistical success. Voluntary donations at the door far exceeded our expectations and essentially covered the entire cost of having to reschedule the meeting. There is no doubt that the anticipation leading up to last night&#8217;s meeting was elevated on both sides of this debate. Everyone has an opinion on this topic and some folks are quite direct in how they feel about it. We anticipated a heightened level of anxiety over this meeting from the beginning, yet at the same time we felt it was important to uphold our chapter&#8217;s mission statement. In the end it was professional, informational and engaging. I was generally pleased with the tone of the overall meeting from both an audience and presenter perspective. If there were audience disagreements with what any of our guest speakers presented, it was done so respectfully and only occurred during the formal Q&amp;A session. Both the audience and the presenters for the most part stuck to the science of the topic at hand and left the politics out.&#8221; 
<br />
 
<br />
&#8220;The Oregon Chapter of the American Meteorological Society has no formal position on the subject matter of climate change. Our society is committed to our mission statement which reads: The purpose of this society shall be to advance professional ideals in the science of meteorology and to promote the development, exchange, and application of meteorological knowledge. To that end, we are planning to host a future meeting with the opposing side of this subject matter. We plan to have all of last night&#8217;s presentations uploaded to the Oregon AMS website within the next 48 hours, along with a complete video of the meeting to follow that.&#8221; Check back soon for the presentations at: http://www.ametsoc.org/chapters/oregon. Please see four selected event photo&#8217;s attached. Also, here is also a <a href="http://weathercrazy.smugmug.com/People/AMS-Meeting-12512/21198330_k796PF" title="link">link</a> to a complete slide show of all pictures from last night.. Please courtesy Tyler Mode for all the photos contained in this press release, if reused. 
</p>
<p>
<img src="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/AudienceWideAngle_thumb.jpg" style="border: 0;" alt="image" width="210" height="120" />
</p>
<p>
<img src="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/TaylorFulksWiese_thumb.jpg" style="border: 0;" alt="image" width="210" height="139" />
</p>]]></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <dc:date>2012-01-26T16:36:00-05:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Warmist MacCracken suggests that Jones start working on a &#8220;backup&#8221; in case predictions are wrong</title>
      <link>http://www.icecap.us</link>
      <guid>#When:16:02:00Z</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>2009 ClimateGate email: Warmist MacCracken suggests that Phil Jones start working on a &#8220;backup&#8221; in case Jones&#8217; prediction of warming is wrong
<br />
 
<br />
<a href="http://www.ecowho.com/foia.php?file=4671.txt&amp;search=if+the+sulfate+hypothesis+is+right%2C+then+your+prediction+of+warming+might+end+up+being+wrong" title="ClimateGate FOIA grepper!">ClimateGate FOIA grepper!</a> - if the sulfate hypothesis is right, then your prediction of warming might end up being wrong
</p>
<p>
In any case, if the sulfate hypothesis is right, then your prediction of warming might end up being wrong. I think we have been too readily explaining the slow changes over past decade as a result of variability--that explanation is wearing thin. I would just suggest, as a backup to your prediction, that you also do some checking on the sulfate issue, just so you might have a quantified explanation in case the prediction is wrong. Otherwise, the Skeptics will be all over us--the world is really cooling, the models are no good, etc. And all this just as the US is about ready to get serious on the issue.
</p>
<p>
We all, and you all in particular, need to be prepared.
</p>
<p>
Best, Mike MacCracken [Note that Obama&#8217;s chief science advisor, John Holdren, is copied on this email]
<br />

</p>]]></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <dc:date>2012-01-26T16:02:00-05:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Climatologists vs. Weather Forecasters</title>
      <link>http://www.icecap.us</link>
      <guid>#When:14:13:00Z</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Climatologists vs. Weather Forecasters
</p>
<p>
Climatologists believe in man made global warming, because without it they receive little funding or recognition. They can make predictions 100 years in the future, and change them every few months.
</p>
<p>
Weather forecasters don&#8217;t believe in man made global warming, because their job depends on being continuously accurate and telling the truth.
</p>
<p>
<i>a survey conducted by George Mason University in 2010* that found 63% of weathercasters believe global warming is due mainly to natural causes compared to just 31% who think it’s mostly a result of human causes. Some 27 percent of weathercasters referred to global warming as &#8220;a scam.&#8221;</i>
</p>
<p>
---------------
</p>
<p>
A catalog of collected papers from SPPI has just been updated through February 2011 and posted on <a href="http://scienceandpublicpolicy.org/originals/2010_collection.html" title="our website.">our website.</a> Papers cover many aspects of the energy/environment and science/policy arena. Click on the PDF file to open the catalog, and then click on the link to any particular paper to open its PDF for reading or printing. Many of the papers have a Summary for Policy Makers, convenient for highly busy readers.
</p>
<p>
The sets of papers once called &#8220;BlogWatch&#8221; , &#8220;ScareWatch&#8221; and &#8220;Commentary and Essays&#8221; have been replaced with postings at <a href="http://sppiblog.org/" title="the SPPI Blog.">the SPPI Blog.</a>  The SPPI Blog has a pretty good search engines for key words.
</p>
<p>
--------
</p>
<p>
See John Coleman&#8217;s excellent video summary &#8221;<a href="http://www.kusi.com/story/14072205/global-warming" title="There is NO Significant Global Warming">There is NO Significant Global Warming</a>&#8221; on KUSI Coleman&#8217;s corner. No one communicates better to the public.
</p>
<p>
----------
</p>
<p>
See Dr. Doug Hoyt&#8217;s <b>Greenhouse Scorecard</b> on Warwick Hughes site <a href="http://www.warwickhughes.com/hoyt/scorecard.htm" title="here.">here.</a>
</p>
<p>
-----------
</p>
<p>
From Jack Black&#8217;s <b>Climate Change Dictionary</b> 
</p>
<p>
PEER REVIEW: The act of banding together a group of like-minded academics with a funding conflict of interest, for the purpose of squeezing out any research voices that threaten the multi-million dollar government grant gravy train. 
</p>
<p>
SETTLED SCIENCE: Betrayal of the scientific method for politics or money or both. 
</p>
<p>
DENIER: Anyone who suspects the truth. 
</p>
<p>
CLIMATE CHANGE: What has been happening for billions of years, but should now be flogged to produce &#8216;panic for profit.&#8217; 
</p>
<p>
NOBEL PEACE PRIZE: Leftist Nutcase Prize, unrelated to &#8220;Peace&#8221; in any meaningful way. 
</p>
<p>
DATA, EVIDENCE: Unnecessary details. If anyone asks for this, see &#8220;DENIER,&#8221; above. 
</p>
<p>
CLIMATE SCIENTIST: A person skilled in spouting obscure, scientific-sounding jargon that has the effect of deflecting requests for &#8220;DATA&#8221; by &#8220;DENIERS.&#8217; Also skilled at affecting an aura of &#8220;Smartest Person in the Room&#8221; to buffalo gullible legislators and journalists. 
</p>
<p>
JUNK SCIENCE: The use of invalid scientific evidence resulting in findings of causation which simply cannot be justified or understood from the standpoint of the current state of credible scientific or medical knowledge 
</p>
<p>
--------
</p>
<p>
Speaking of junk science, see Lubos Motl&#8217;s excellent point by point counter to the John Cook 104 talking points document attacking the skeptical science <a href="http://scienceandpublicpolicy.org/images/stories/papers/reprint/John_Cook_Skeptical_Science.pdf" title="here.">here.</a>
</p>
<p>
NOTE: Heartland has the <a href="http://www.heartland.org/environmentandclimate-news.org/ClimateConference4" title="presentations">presentations</a> and <a href="http://www.heartland.org/events/2010Chicago/program.html" title="powerpoints">powerpoints</a> posted for the Heartland ICCC IV.&nbsp; If you could not go, there is plenty to see there. Please remember the goldmine of videos and PPTs at the Heartland ICCC proceeding sites for 2008 NYC <a href="http://www.heartland.org/events/NewYork08/newyork2008-ppt.html" title="here">here</a>, 2009 NYC <a href="http://www.heartland.org/events/NewYork09/proceedings.html" title="here ">here </a>and 2009 DC <a href="http://www.heartland.org/events/WashingtonDC09/proceedings.html" title="here">here</a>. <a href="http://www.heartland.org/bin/media/newyork08/PowerPoint/Monday/daleo.ppt" title="Here">Here</a> is a PPT I gave at the Heartland Instutute ICCC Meeting in 2008 and <a href="http://www.heartland.org/bin/media/newyork09/PowerPoint/Joe_DAleo.ppt" title="here">here</a> is the follow up in 2009. Here is an abbreviated PPT in two parts I presented at a UK conference last month: <a href="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/UK_PART_1.pdf" title="Part 1">Part 1</a>, <a href="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/UK_PART2.pdf" title="Part 2">Part 2</a>.</i>
</p>
<p>
----------------------
</p>
<p>
<b>See C3 Headlines excellent collection of graphs and charts</b> that show AGW is nonsense <a href="http://www.c3headlines.com/modern-temperatures-chartsgraphs.html" title="here.">here.</a>
</p>
<p>
-----------------------
</p>
<p>
See Climate Theater with a collection of the best climate skeptic films and documentaries <a href="http://www.hootervillegazette.com/climatetheater.html" title="here.">here.</a>   See additonal scientific youtubes <a href="http://www.co2science.org/video/scientist/scientistspeak.php" title="here.">here.</a>  
</p>
<p>
---------------
</p>
<p>
<b><a href="http://www.populartechnology.net/2009/10/peer-reviewed-papers-supporting.html" title="900+ Peer-Reviewed Papers Supporting Skepticism of "Man-Made" Global Warming Alarm">900+ Peer-Reviewed Papers Supporting Skepticism of &#8220;Man-Made&#8221; Global Warming Alarm</a> and <a href="http://www.populartechnology.net/2010/12/1000-references-of-global-cooling.html" title="here ">here </a>a list of 1000 stories suggesting global cooling has begun.</b>
</p>
<p>
&#8220;The above papers support skepticism of &#8220;man-made&#8221; global warming or the environmental or economic effects of. Addendums, comments, corrections, erratum, replies, responses and submitted papers are not included in the peer-reviewed paper count. These are included as references in defense of various papers. There are many more listings than just the 900-1000 papers. Ordering of the papers is alphabetical by title except for the Hockey Stick, Cosmic Rays and Solar sections which are chronological. This list will be updated and corrected as necessary.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
The less intelligent alarmists have written a paper allegedly connecting the scientists to Exxon Mobil. <a href="http://www.populartechnology.net/2011/05/are-skeptical-scientists-funded-by.html" title="Here">Here</a> is the detailed response from some of the featured scientists. Note that though this continues to be a knee jerk reaction by some of the followers, there is no funding of skeptic causes by big oil BUT Exxon has funded Stanford warmists to the tune of $100 million and BP UC Berkeley to $500,000,000. Climategate emails showed CRU/Hadley soliciting oil dollars and receiving $23,000,000 in funding. 
</p>
<p>
See still more annotated <a href="http://www.friendsofscience.org/assets/files/documents/Madhav%20bibliography%20LONG%20VERSION%20Feb%206-07.pdf" title="here.">here.</a>
</p>
<p>
--------------
</p>
<p>
Many more papers are catalogued at Pete&#8217;s Place <a href="http://petesplace-peter.blogspot.com/2008/04/peer-reviewed-articles-skeptical-of-man.html" title="here.">here.</a>
</p>
<p>
The science and economics of global warming are not too complicated for the average person to consider and make up his or her own mind. We urge you to do that. Go <a href="http://www.globalwarmingheartland.org/" title="here ">here </a> and view some of the articles linked under &#8220;What&#8217;s New&#8221; or &#8220;A Primer on Global Warming.&#8221; Or go <a href="http://www.climatechangereconsidered.org/" title="here">here</a> and read about the new report from the Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Change (NIPCC), which comprehensively rebuts the claims of the United Nation&#8217;s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Go <a href="http://www.heartland.org/suites/environment/LetUsDebate.html" title="here">here</a> for the sources for the factual statements in the ads.
</p>
<p>
---------------
</p>
<p>
<b>See the ICECAP Amazon Book store. Icecap benefits with small commission for your purchases via <a href="http://astore.amazon.com/i08d-20?" title="this link.">this link.</a></b>
</p>
<p>
Also available now some items that will gore your alarmist friends (part of the proceeds go to support Icecap):
</p>
<p>
<embed wmode="transparent" src="http://www.zazzle.com/utl/getpanel?tl=My+Zazzle+Panel&amp;at=238297218120841768&amp;cn=238297218120841768&amp;st=date_created" FlashVars="feedId=0&amp;path=http://www.zazzle.com/assets/swf/zp/skins" width="200" height="131" TYPE="application/x-shockwave-flash"></embed><br/> 
<br />
See full size display <a href="http://www.zazzle.com/assets/swf/zp/zp.swf?at=238297218120841768&amp;cn=238297218120841768&amp;st=date_created&amp;tl=My+Zazzle+Panel" title="here.">here.</a> 
</p>
<p>
And &#8220;My carbon footprints are bigger than yours and plants love me for it&#8221; items <a href="http://www.zazzle.com/my_carbon_footprint_is_bigger_than_yours_bumper_sticker-128650254079634854" title="here ">here </a>and <a href="http://www.zazzle.com/my_carbon_footprint_is_bigger_than_yours_tshirt-235400897327096020" title="here">here</a>
<br />
<embed src="http://www.zazzle.com/utl/getpanel?tl=billkappel%27s+Gallery+at+Zazzle&amp;ch=billkappel&amp;at=238741502761096774&amp;st=POPULARITY"FlashVars="path=http://www.zazzle.com/assets/swf/zp/skins" width="200"height="200" wmode="transparent" TYPE="application/x-shockwave-flash" /> 
</p>
<p>
See sister sites:
</p>
<p>
WeatherBell Analytics <a href="http://weatherbell.com/wbpremium.html" title="here. ">here. </a>
</p>
<p>
Website of the Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Change (NIPCC) <a href="http://www.nipccreport.org/" title="here.">here.</a>
</p>
<p>
Coleman&#8217;s Corner <a href="http://www.kusi.com/weather/colemanscorner" title="here.">here.</a> 
</p>
<p>
Science and Public Policy Institute <a href="http://scienceandpublicpolicy.org/" title="here.">here.</a>
</p>
<p>
Intellicast Dr. Dewpoint Library <a href="http://icecap.us/images/uploads/Dr_DEWPOINTS.pdf" title="here.">here.</a>
</p>
<p>
RedNeck Engineer Energy and Innovation <a href="http://redneckusa.wordpress.com/" title="here.">here.</a> 
</p>
<p>
The Weather Wiz <a href="http://theweatherwiz.com/" title="here.">here.</a> See how they have added THE WIZ SCHOOL (UPPER LEFT) to their website. <b>An excellent educational tool for teachers at all class levels.</b> </a> &#8220;Education is the kindling of a flame, not the filling of a vessel&#8221; - Socrates (470--399 BC)
</p>]]></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <dc:date>2012-01-26T14:13:00-05:00</dc:date>
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